Pinus muricata

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus muricata is listed as Vulnerable.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Pinus muricata D.Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 441 (1836).

Heterotypic
- Pinus edgariana Hartw., J. Hort. Soc. London 3: 217 (1848).
- Pinus muricata subsp. anthonyi (Lemmon) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 13: 23 (1983).
- Pinus muricata var. anthonyi Lemmon, Cone-bear. Trees Pacif. Slope, ed. 3: 43 (1895).
- Pinus muricata var. borealis Axelrod ex Farjon, Pinaceae: 136 (1993).
- Pinus muricata subsp. borealis (Axelrod ex Farjon) Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 9 (2009).
- Pinus muricata f. remorata (H.Mason) Hoover, Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 338 (1966).
- Pinus muricata subsp. remorata (H.Mason) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 12: 23 (1982).
- Pinus muricata var. remorata (H.Mason) Silba, Phytologia 68: 56 (1990).
- Pinus muricata var. stantonii Axelrod ex Farjon, Pinaceae: 136 (1993).
- Pinus muricata subsp. stantonii (Axelrod ex Farjon) Axelrod ex Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 10 (2009).
- Pinus remorata H.Mason, Madroño 2: 9 (1930).

Pinus muricata Bol., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 227 (1866), nom. illeg. = Pinus contorta subsp. murrayana (Balf.) Engelm.

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Southwestern U.S.A. California. Mexico Mexico Northwest. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Don, D. 1836. XXIV. Descriptions of Five new Species of the Genus Pinus, discovered by Dr. Coulterin California. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 17(3): 439-444. BHL

Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. Pp. 373-398 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73 Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.

Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus muricata in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.

Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus muricata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Vulnerable . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34058A2841776.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus muricata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 6. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus muricata. Published online. Accessed: March 6 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus muricata. Accessed: 6 March 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus muricata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 6. Reference page.