Pinus clausa

Pinus clausa, Yamato Scrub Natural Area, Boca Raton, Palm Beach County, Florida, USA

Pinus clausa strobilus, Jupiter Ridge Natural Area, Abacoa, Palm Beach County, Florida, USA

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus clausa is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Contortae
Species: Pinus clausa

Name

Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg., Rep. For. N. Amer.: 199 (1884).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Pinus inops var. clausa Chapm. ex Engelm., Bot. Gaz. 2: 125 (1877).
• Homotypic
  • Pinus inops subsp. clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4: 177 (1880).
  • Pinus virginiana subsp. clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Eckenw., Conifers World: 647 (2009).
• Heterotypic
  • Pinus clausa var. immuginata D.B.Ward, Castanea 28: 4 (1963).
  • Pinus clausa subsp. immuginata (D.B.Ward) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 13: 22 (1983).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Florida. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Sargent, C.S. 1884. Report on the forests of North America (exclusive of Mexico). 612 pp., Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. BHL. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. Pp. 373-398 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

Links

• Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus clausa in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.

• Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus clausa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34050A2841499.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus clausa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 6. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus clausa. Published online. Accessed: March 6 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus clausa. Accessed: 6 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus clausa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 6. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Sand-Kiefer
English: Sand Pine
Esperanto: Sablopino
español: Pino de la arena
lietuvių: Alabaminė pušis
русский: Сосна песчаная
удмурт: Луоё пужым
українська: Сосна піщана

For more multimedia, look at Pinus clausa on Wikimedia Commons.