Orchis mascula

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Orchis
Subgenus: Orchis subg. Masculae
Sectio: Orchis sect. Masculae
Species: Orchis mascula
Subspecies: (5)
O. mascula. subsp. ichnusae – O. mascula. subsp. laxifloriformis – O. mascula. subsp. mascula – O. mascula. subsp. scopulorum – O. mascula. subsp. speciosa

Name

Orchis mascula (L.) L., Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 310 (1755)

Synonymy

Basionym
- Orchis morio var. mascula L., Sp. Pl.: 224 (1753)
Homotypic
- Orchis rectiflorus St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 11(Mém.): 43 (1883 publ. 1884), nom. superfl.
- Androrchis mascula (L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 544 (2008)

Homonym

Orchis mascula Alsch., Fl. Jadr.: 210 (1832), nom. illeg. - vide: Orchis provincialis Balb. ex Lam. & DC., Syn. Pl. Fl. Gall.: 169. (1806)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands, Madeira.
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1755. Flora suecica 310.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 333 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Orchis mascula. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Orchis mascula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Orchis mascula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Orchis mascula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Apr 25. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Orchis mascula. Published online. Accessed: 25 Apr 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Orchis mascula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Apr 2022.

Vernacular names

العربية: سحلب ذكري
azərbaycanca: Erkək səhləb
български: Заобленолистен салеп
català: Orquídia mascle
corsu: Orchidea maschili
čeština: Vstavač mužský
Cymraeg: Tegeirian coch y gwanwyn
dansk: Tyndakset Gøgeurt
Deutsch: Männliches Knabenkraut
Ελληνικά: Όρχις η άρρην
English: Early Purple Orchid, Early-purple Orchid
español: Campanos
eesti: Jumalakäpp
suomi: Miehenkämmekkä
français: Orchis mâle
hornjoserbsce: Muska pihawka
magyar: Füles kosbor
Lëtzebuergesch: Maans-Bouwekraut
lietuvių: Vyriškoji gegužraibė
latviešu: Vīru dzegužpuķe
norsk bokmål: Vårmarihånd
Nederlands: Mannetjesorchis
polski: Storczyk męski
português: Satirião-macho
русский: Ятрышник мужской
slovenčina: Vstavač mužský
slovenščina: Stasita kukavica
српски / srpski: Салеп
svenska: Sankt Pers nycklar
Türkçe: Er salebi
українська: Зозулинець чоловічий

For more multimedia, look at Orchis mascula on Wikimedia Commons.