Monadofilosa

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Phylum: Cercozoa
Subphylum: Filosa
Superclassis: Monadofilosa
Classes: Metromonadea – Sarcomonadea – ?Thecofilosea

Name

Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith, 1997

References

• Thomas Cavalier-Smith and Ema E.-Y. Chao, Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa), Protist 154, 341-358 (2003).
• Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348 (2003).

Links

• Monadofilosa in the World Register of Marine Species

Alternative classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1996/97)

From Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms eozoa and neozoa, [1].

Phylum Rhizopoda Dujardin 1835 stat. nov. Haeckel 1866 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996

• Subphylum 1. Phytomyxa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
• Subphylum 2. Reticulofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
• Subphylum 3. Monadofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
  • Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 emend. a)
  • Class 2. Filosea Leidy 1879 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

From A revised six-kingdom system of life.

Kingdom Protozoa

• Subkingdom Neozoa
  • Infrakingdom Sarcomastigota
    • Phylum Cercozoa
      • Subphylum Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Cercomonas, Gymnophrys, Euglypha, Spongomonas)

Cavalier Smith (2000)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (2000). Flagellate megaevolution: the basis for eukaryote diversification. In: Leadbeater, B.S.C., Green, J.C. (eds.). The Flagellates. Unity, diversity and evolution. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 361-390.

“Classification of the flagellate-containing kingdoms: Protozoa, Plantae and Chromista:”

Kingdom 1 Protozoa [**] Owen 1858 [75 orders]

• Subkingdom 2 Neozoa [**] Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1997 em. 1999
  • Infrakingdom 1 Sarcomastigota [**] Cavalier-Smith 1983 stat. nov. em. 1999
    • Phylum 1 Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998 [12 orders]
      • Subphylum 3 Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997
        • Class 1 Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 em. 1997 (e.g. Cercomonas, Massisteria, Bodomorpha, Heteromita, Metopion, Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Cryothecomonas) [3 orders]
        • Class 2 Filosea [+] Leidy 1879 em. Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Vampyrella, Euglypha, Paulinella, Gromia)
        • Class 3 Ramicristea Cavalier-Smith 1997 stat. nov. (Dimorpha, Tetradimorpha, Commation) [2 orders]

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

In Phylum Cercozoa
Subphylum Monadofilosa

• Class Sarcomonadea
• Class Testaceafilosea
• Class Ramicristea

Cavalier-Smith & Chao (2003)

From Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa), [2], [3].

Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998

• Subphylum 1. Filosa Cavalier-Smith subphyl. nov.
  • Superclass 2. Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 stat. nov.
    • Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend.
      • Order 1. Metopiida Cavalier-Smith ord. nov.
        • Family Metopiidae Cavalier-Smith fam. nov. (type: Metopion fluens Larsen and Patterson 1990).
      • Order 2. Cercomonadida Poche 1913 emend. Vickerman in Honigberg 1983
        • Family 1. Cercomonadidae Kent 1880/1 emend. (Cercomonas)
        • Family 2. Heteromitidae Kent 1880/1 emend. (Heteromita, Bodomorpha, Proleptomonas, Allantion)
    • Class 2. Thecofilosea Cavalier-Smith cl. nov.
      • Order 1. Tectofilosida Cavalier-Smith ord. nov. (Families Pseudodifflugiidae, e.g. Cryptodifflugia; Chlamydophryidae; Psammonobiotidae; Amphitremidae; Volutellidae)
      • Order 2. Cryomonadida Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. Cryothecomonas)
    • Class 3. Imbricatea Cavalier-Smith cl. nov
      • Order 1. Thaumatomonadida Shirkina 1987 (e.g. Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Gyromitus)
      • Order 2. Euglyphida Copeland 1956 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1997 (4 families, e.g. Euglypha, Trinema, Corythion, Assulina, Tracheleuglypha, Trachelocorythion, Cyphoderia, Paulinella)

Cavalier-Smith & Oates (2012)

Cavalier-Smith, T., & Oates, B. (2012). Ultrastructure of Allapsa vibrans and the body plan of Glissomonadida (Cercozoa). Protist, 163(2), 165-187.

Phylum Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1998;

• Subphylum Filosa Cavalier-Smith, 2003
  • Infraphylum Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith, 1997 stat. n.
    • Superclass 1. Eoglissa Cavalier-Smith, supercl. n.
      • Class 1. Metromonadea* Cavalier-Smith, 2007
        • Order 1. Metopiida* Cavalier-Smith, 2003 (Metopion, Micrometopion)
        • Order 2. Metromonadida* Bass and Cavalier-Smith, 2004 em. (Metromonas, Kiitoksia)
      • Class 2. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 1993
        • Order 1. Cercomonadida* Poche, 1913 em. Karpov et al. 2006
          • Family 1. Cercomonadidae* Kent, 1880/1 em. Cavalier-Smith (Cercomonas, Neocercomonas, Eocercomonas, Cavernomonas, Filomonas)
          • Family 2. Paracercomonadidae* Cavalier-Smith, 2011 (Paracercomonas)
        • Order 2. Glissomonadida Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2009
          • Family 1. Sandonidae* Howe et al. 2009 (Sandona, Flectomonas, Neoheteromita, Mollimonas)
          • Family 2. Dujardinidae* Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2011 (Dujardina)
          • Family 3. Bodomorphidae* Hollande, 1952 emended diagnosis (Cavalier-Smith); (Bodomorpha)
          • Family 4. Proleptomonadidae Howe et al. 2009 (Proleptomonas)
          • Family 5. Allapsidae* Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2009 (Allapsa, Teretomonas, Allantion)
          • Superfamily Sainouroidea Cavalier-Smith, 2009
            • Family 1. Sainouridae Cavalier-Smith et al. 2008 (Sainouron*, Cholamonas)
            • Family 2. Helkesimastigidae* Cavalier-Smith, 2008 (Helkesimastix)
        • Order 2. Pansomonadida Vickerman, 2005
          • Suborder Agitatina* Cavalier-Smith subord. n. Diagnosis as for Agitatidae (Bass et al. 2009 p. 510)
            • Family 1. Agitatidae* Cavalier-Smith and Bass, 2009 (Agitata)
          • Suborder 2. Haptopodina Cavalier-Smith (in Yabuki et al. 2011)
            • Family 1. Aurigamonadidae* Cavalier-Smith fam. n. (Aurigamonas)
            • Family 2. Acinetactidae Stokes, 1886 (Acinetactis)
      • Sarcomonadea incertae sedis: Katabiidae Cavalier-Smith fam. n. Type and sole genus Katabia (Karpov et al. 2003).

[Notes: *Taxa containing only gliding zooflagellates;

For brevity the second superclass within Monadofilosa (i.e. Ventrifilosa comprising Imbricatea and Thecofilosea: Cavalier-Smith and Karpov 2011) is not shown here.]

Scoble & Cavalier-Smith (2014)

Scoble, J. M., & Cavalier-Smith, T. (2014). Scale evolution, sequence phylogeny, and taxonomy of thaumatomonad Cercozoa: 11 new species and new genera Scutellomonas, Cowlomonas, Thaumatospina and Ovaloplaca. European Journal of Protistology, 50(3), 270-313, [4].

Phylum Cercozoa

• Subphylum Filosa
  • Infraphylum Monadofilosa
    • Superclass Ventrifilosa
      • Class Imbricatea
        • Subclass Placoperla
          • Superorder Placofila
            • Order Thaumatomonadida (new genera: Scutellomonas, Cowlomonas, Thaumatospina, Ovaloplaca)
            • Order Rotosphaerida
            • Order Zoelucasida
          • Superorder Perlatia
            • Order Spongomonadida
            • Order Perlofilida (Pompholyxophrys, Acanthoperla)
        • Subclass Placonuda
          • Superorder Euglyphia
            • Order Euglyphida
          • Superorder Nudisarca
            • Order Marimonadida
            • Order Variglissida
      • Class Thecofilosea
        • Order Cryomonadida
        • Order Matazida
        • Order Ebriida
        • Order Tectofilosida
    • Ventrifilosa incertae sedis: order Discomonadida, order Ventricleftida
    • Superclass Eoglissa [implicit]
      • Class Metromonadea
      • Class Sarcomonadea
        • Order Pansomonadida
        • Order Pseudosporida
        • Order Glissomonadida
        • Order Cercomonadida

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [5].

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom Chromista
    • Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
      • Infrakingdom Rhizaria
        • Phylum Cercozoa
          • Subphylum Monadofilosa
            • Class Imbricatea
              • Subclass Placonuda
                • Order Discocelida
                • Order Discomonadida
                • Order Euglyphida
                • Order Marimonadida
                • Order Variglissida
              • Subclass Placoperla
                • Order Perlofilida
                • Order Rotosphaerida
                • Order Spongomonadida
                • Order Thaumatomonadida
                • Order Zoelucasida
            • Class Metromonadea
              • Order Metopiida
              • Order Metromonadida
            • Class Sarcomonadea
              • Order Cercomonadida
              • Order Glissomonadida
              • Order Pansomonadida
              • Order Pseudosporida
              • Order Sainouroida
            • Class Thecofilosea
              • Subclass Eothecia
                • Order Cryomonadida
                • Order Ebriida
                • Order Matazida
                • Order Ventricleftida
              • Subclass Phaeodaria
                • Order Eodarida
                • Order Opaloconchida
              • Subclass Tectosia
                • Order Tectofilosida

For more multimedia, look at Monadofilosa on Wikimedia Commons.