Monadofilosa

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Phylum: Cercozoa
Subphylum: Filosa
Superclassis: Monadofilosa
Classes: Metromonadea – Sarcomonadea – ?Thecofilosea

Name

Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith, 1997

References

Thomas Cavalier-Smith and Ema E.-Y. Chao, Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa), Protist 154, 341-358 (2003).
Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348 (2003).

Links

Monadofilosa in the World Register of Marine Species

Alternative classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1996/97)

From Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms eozoa and neozoa, [1].

Phylum Rhizopoda Dujardin 1835 stat. nov. Haeckel 1866 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996

Subphylum 1. Phytomyxa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
Subphylum 2. Reticulofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
Subphylum 3. Monadofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
- Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 emend. a)
- Class 2. Filosea Leidy 1879 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

From A revised six-kingdom system of life.

Kingdom Protozoa

Subkingdom Neozoa
- Infrakingdom Sarcomastigota
  - Phylum Cercozoa
    - Subphylum Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Cercomonas, Gymnophrys, Euglypha, Spongomonas)

Cavalier Smith (2000)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (2000). Flagellate megaevolution: the basis for eukaryote diversification. In: Leadbeater, B.S.C., Green, J.C. (eds.). The Flagellates. Unity, diversity and evolution. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 361-390.

“Classification of the flagellate-containing kingdoms: Protozoa, Plantae and Chromista:”

Kingdom 1 Protozoa [**] Owen 1858 [75 orders]

Subkingdom 2 Neozoa [**] Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1997 em. 1999
- Infrakingdom 1 Sarcomastigota [**] Cavalier-Smith 1983 stat. nov. em. 1999
  - Phylum 1 Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998 [12 orders]
    - Subphylum 3 Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997
      - Class 1 Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 em. 1997 (e.g. Cercomonas, Massisteria, Bodomorpha, Heteromita, Metopion, Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Cryothecomonas) [3 orders]
      - Class 2 Filosea [+] Leidy 1879 em. Cavalier-Smith 1997 (e.g. Vampyrella, Euglypha, Paulinella, Gromia)
      - Class 3 Ramicristea Cavalier-Smith 1997 stat. nov. (Dimorpha, Tetradimorpha, Commation) [2 orders]

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

In Phylum Cercozoa
Subphylum Monadofilosa

Cavalier-Smith & Chao (2003)

From Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa), [2], [3].

Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998

Subphylum 1. Filosa Cavalier-Smith subphyl. nov.
- Superclass 2. Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 stat. nov.
  - Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend.
    - Order 1. Metopiida Cavalier-Smith ord. nov.
      - Family Metopiidae Cavalier-Smith fam. nov. (type: Metopion fluens Larsen and Patterson 1990).
    - Order 2. Cercomonadida Poche 1913 emend. Vickerman in Honigberg 1983
      - Family 1. Cercomonadidae Kent 1880/1 emend. (Cercomonas)
      - Family 2. Heteromitidae Kent 1880/1 emend. (Heteromita, Bodomorpha, Proleptomonas, Allantion)
  - Class 2. Thecofilosea Cavalier-Smith cl. nov.
    - Order 1. Tectofilosida Cavalier-Smith ord. nov. (Families Pseudodifflugiidae, e.g. Cryptodifflugia; Chlamydophryidae; Psammonobiotidae; Amphitremidae; Volutellidae)
    - Order 2. Cryomonadida Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. Cryothecomonas)
  - Class 3. Imbricatea Cavalier-Smith cl. nov
    - Order 1. Thaumatomonadida Shirkina 1987 (e.g. Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Gyromitus)
    - Order 2. Euglyphida Copeland 1956 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1997 (4 families, e.g. Euglypha, Trinema, Corythion, Assulina, Tracheleuglypha, Trachelocorythion, Cyphoderia, Paulinella)

Cavalier-Smith & Oates (2012)

Cavalier-Smith, T., & Oates, B. (2012). Ultrastructure of Allapsa vibrans and the body plan of Glissomonadida (Cercozoa). Protist, 163(2), 165-187.

Phylum Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1998;

Subphylum Filosa Cavalier-Smith, 2003
- Infraphylum Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith, 1997 stat. n.
  - Superclass 1. Eoglissa Cavalier-Smith, supercl. n.
    - Class 1. Metromonadea* Cavalier-Smith, 2007
      - Order 1. Metopiida* Cavalier-Smith, 2003 (Metopion, Micrometopion)
      - Order 2. Metromonadida* Bass and Cavalier-Smith, 2004 em. (Metromonas, Kiitoksia)
    - Class 2. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 1993
      - Order 1. Cercomonadida* Poche, 1913 em. Karpov et al. 2006
        Family 1. Cercomonadidae* Kent, 1880/1 em. Cavalier-Smith (Cercomonas, Neocercomonas, Eocercomonas, Cavernomonas, Filomonas)
        
        Family 2. Paracercomonadidae* Cavalier-Smith, 2011 (Paracercomonas)
      - Order 2. Glissomonadida Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2009
        Family 1. Sandonidae* Howe et al. 2009 (Sandona, Flectomonas, Neoheteromita, Mollimonas)
        
        Family 2. Dujardinidae* Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2011 (Dujardina)
        
        Family 3. Bodomorphidae* Hollande, 1952 emended diagnosis (Cavalier-Smith); (Bodomorpha)
        
        Family 4. Proleptomonadidae Howe et al. 2009 (Proleptomonas)
        
        Family 5. Allapsidae* Howe and Cavalier-Smith, 2009 (Allapsa, Teretomonas, Allantion)
        
        Superfamily Sainouroidea Cavalier-Smith, 2009
        Family 1. Sainouridae Cavalier-Smith et al. 2008 (Sainouron*, Cholamonas)
        
        Family 2. Helkesimastigidae* Cavalier-Smith, 2008 (Helkesimastix)
      - Order 2. Pansomonadida Vickerman, 2005
        Suborder Agitatina* Cavalier-Smith subord. n. Diagnosis as for Agitatidae (Bass et al. 2009 p. 510)
        Family 1. Agitatidae* Cavalier-Smith and Bass, 2009 (Agitata)
        
        Suborder 2. Haptopodina Cavalier-Smith (in Yabuki et al. 2011)
        Family 1. Aurigamonadidae* Cavalier-Smith fam. n. (Aurigamonas)
        
        Family 2. Acinetactidae Stokes, 1886 (Acinetactis)
    - Sarcomonadea incertae sedis: Katabiidae Cavalier-Smith fam. n. Type and sole genus Katabia (Karpov et al. 2003).

[Notes: *Taxa containing only gliding zooflagellates;

For brevity the second superclass within Monadofilosa (i.e. Ventrifilosa comprising Imbricatea and Thecofilosea: Cavalier-Smith and Karpov 2011) is not shown here.]

Scoble & Cavalier-Smith (2014)

Scoble, J. M., & Cavalier-Smith, T. (2014). Scale evolution, sequence phylogeny, and taxonomy of thaumatomonad Cercozoa: 11 new species and new genera Scutellomonas, Cowlomonas, Thaumatospina and Ovaloplaca. European Journal of Protistology, 50(3), 270-313, [4].

Phylum Cercozoa

Subphylum Filosa
- Infraphylum Monadofilosa
  - Superclass Ventrifilosa
    - Class Imbricatea
      - Subclass Placoperla
        Superorder Placofila
        Order Thaumatomonadida (new genera: Scutellomonas, Cowlomonas, Thaumatospina, Ovaloplaca)
        
        Order Rotosphaerida
        
        Order Zoelucasida
        
        Superorder Perlatia
        Order Spongomonadida
        
        Order Perlofilida (Pompholyxophrys, Acanthoperla)
      - Subclass Placonuda
        Superorder Euglyphia
        Order Euglyphida
        
        Superorder Nudisarca
        Order Marimonadida
        
        Order Variglissida
    - Class Thecofilosea
      - Order Cryomonadida
      - Order Matazida
      - Order Ebriida
      - Order Tectofilosida
  - Ventrifilosa incertae sedis: order Discomonadida, order Ventricleftida
  - Superclass Eoglissa [implicit]
    - Class Metromonadea
    - Class Sarcomonadea
      - Order Pansomonadida
      - Order Pseudosporida
      - Order Glissomonadida
      - Order Cercomonadida

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [5].

Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Chromista
  - Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
    - Infrakingdom Rhizaria
      - Phylum Cercozoa
        Subphylum Monadofilosa
        Class Imbricatea
        Subclass Placonuda
        Order Discocelida
        
        Order Discomonadida
        
        Order Euglyphida
        
        Order Marimonadida
        
        Order Variglissida
        
        Subclass Placoperla
        Order Perlofilida
        
        Order Rotosphaerida
        
        Order Spongomonadida
        
        Order Thaumatomonadida
        
        Order Zoelucasida
        
        Class Metromonadea
        Order Metopiida
        
        Order Metromonadida
        
        Class Sarcomonadea
        Order Cercomonadida
        
        Order Glissomonadida
        
        Order Pansomonadida
        
        Order Pseudosporida
        
        Order Sainouroida
        
        Class Thecofilosea
        Subclass Eothecia
        Order Cryomonadida
        
        Order Ebriida
        
        Order Matazida
        
        Order Ventricleftida
        
        Subclass Phaeodaria
        Order Eodarida
        
        Order Opaloconchida
        
        Subclass Tectosia
        Order Tectofilosida