Medicago orbicularis

Medicago orbicularis
Medicago orbicularis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fabales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Medicago
Species: Medicago orbicularis

Name

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Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal., 1776

Synonyms

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  • Medica inermis Lam., Fl. Fr. 2: 586 (1779)
  • Medica orbicularis (L.) Medik., Vorles. Churf. Phys. Ges. 2: 886 (1787)
  • Medica orbiculata Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 474 (1900)
  • Medicago ambigua Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. 2: 147 (1857)
  • Medicago applanata Willd. ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. Suppl 85 (1819)
  • Medicago biancae (Urb.) P.Silva, Agron. Lusit. 35: 298 (1974)
  • Medicago biancae Tod ex Urb., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 15: 60 (1873)
  • Medicago clypeata Lindl., Bot. Reg. (1839) Misc. 60
  • Medicago cuneata J.Woods, Tourists Fl.: 84 (1850)
  • Medicago echinata (Lam.) Steud., Nom. ed. II. 2: 109 (1808)
  • Medicago marginata Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 802 (1809)
  • Medicago orbicularis (L.) All., Fl. Ped. 1: 314 (1785)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. applanata Costa, Introd. Fl. Cataluna: 59 (1864)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. biancae (Tod.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 15: 60 (1873)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. canescens Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 15: 60 (1873)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. glabella Abdullah in Khass., Dikornst. Lyust. Sred. Asii: 86 (1972)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. glanduligera Kozuharov, Bulg. Acad. Sci. Reports, 15: 149 (1965)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. glandulosa Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 15: 60 (1873)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. macrocarpa (Rouy) Casellas, Coll. Bot., 6: 223 (1962)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. microcarpa Casellas, Coll. Bot., 6: 224 (1962)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. pilosa (Benth.) Urb., Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 15: 60 (1873)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. praecox Sinskaya, Fl. Cult. Pl. U. S. S. R., 13(1): 176 (1950)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. rubra Sinskaya, FI. Cult. Pl. U. S. S. R.,13(1): 177 (1950)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. tardiflora Sinskaya, Fl. Cult. Pl. U. S. S. R., 13(1): 176 (1950)
  • Medicago orbicularis f. viridis Sinskaya, Fl. Cult. Pl. U. S. S. R., 13(1): 177 (1950)
  • Medicago orbicularis subsp. castellana (Casellas) P.Monts., Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin. Medit. H. Bull., fasc. no. 15: 76 1972-1973 (1974)
  • Medicago orbicularis subsp. marginata (Willd.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 167 (1878)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. applanata (Willd.) Nègre, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 50: 285 (1959)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. biancae (Tod. ex Urb.) Batt., Fl. Algérie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 226 (1889)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. castellana Casellas, Coll. Bot., 6: 224 (1962)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. catholica Nègre, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 50: 286 (1959)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. cuneata (J.Woods) Fiori, Fl. Ital., 2: 34 (1900)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. glandulosa (Urb.) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 18 (1899)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. hebecarpa Pancic, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 6: 479 (1856)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. laxicycla Salisb., Flora, 17: 54 (1834)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. macrocarpa Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 18 (1899)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. marginata (Willd.) Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrendes: 100 (1826)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. microcarpa Rouy, Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 18 (1899)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. microcarpa Ser., DC., Prodr., 2: 174 (1825)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. pilosa (Willd.) Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyr.: 101 (1826)
  • Medicago orbicularis var. undulata Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 18 (1899)
  • Medicago orbiculata Gaertn., De Fruct., 2: 349 (1791)
  • Medicago polymorpha var. orbicularis L., Sp. Pl.: 779 (1753)
  • Medicago viscidula Bellardi ex Colla
  • Pocockia applanata (Willd. ex Hornem.) Trautv.
  • Pocockia marginata (Willd.) Trautv.
  • Pocockia orbicularis (L.) Trautv.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India, Pakistan, West Himalaya
  • Introduced into:
    • Alabama, California, Czechoslovakia, Florida, Georgia, Hungary, Illinois, Japan, New South Wales, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Queensland, South Australia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Victoria, Western Australia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Bartalini, B. 1776. Catalogo delle piante che nascono spontaneamente intorno alla citta' di Siena 60.

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: Button Clover, Button Medick
  For more multimedia, look at Medicago orbicularis on Wikimedia Commons.