Medicago
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Fabales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Medicago
Species:
M. arabica –
M. arborea –
M. archiducis-nicolai –
M. arenicola –
M. astroites –
M. biflora –
M. bonarotiana –
M. brachycarpa –
M. cancellata –
M. carica –
M. carstiensis –
M. ciliaris –
M. constricta –
M. coronata –
M. crassipes –
M. cretacea –
M. daghestanica –
M. disciformis –
M. doliata –
M. edgeworthii –
M. falcata –
M. fischeriana –
M. globosa –
M. granadensis –
M. halophila –
M. heldreichii –
M. heyniana –
M. huberi –
M. hybrida –
M. hypogaea –
M. intertexta –
M. isthmocarpa –
M. laciniata –
M. lanigera –
M. laxispira –
M. lessingii –
M. littoralis –
M. lupulina –
M. makranica –
M. marina –
M. medicaginoides –
M. minima –
M. monantha –
M. monspeliaca –
M. murex –
M. muricoleptis –
M. noeana –
M. orbicularis –
M. orthoceras –
M. ovalis –
M. pamphylica –
M. papillosa –
M. persica –
M. phrygia –
M. pironae –
M. platycarpos –
M. plicata –
M. polyceratia –
M. polymorpha –
M. popovii –
M. praecox –
M. prostrata –
M. radiata –
M. retrorsa –
M. rhodopea –
M. rhytidiocarpa –
M. rigida –
M. rigidula –
M. rigiduloides –
M. rostrata –
M. rotata –
M. rugosa –
M. rupestris –
M. ruthenica –
M. sativa –
M. sauvagei –
M. saxatilis –
M. scutellata –
M. secundiflora –
M. shepardii –
M. sinskiae –
M. soleirolii –
M. sphaerocarpos –
M. suffruticosa –
M. syriaca –
M. tenoreana –
M. tetraprostrata –
M. tornata –
M. truncatula –
M. turbinata
Nothospecies:
M. × blancheana –
M. × canariensis –
M. × casellasii –
M. × mixta –
M. × sabulensis –
M. × varia
Source(s) of checklist: |
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Name
editMedicago L., Sp. Pl. 2: 778 (1753), nom. cons..
- Type species: Medicago sativa L., typ. cons.
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Cochleata Medik., Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 385 (1787).
- Crimaea Vassilcz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 131 (1979).
- Diploprion Viv., Fl. Lib. Spec. 48, t. 19 (1824).
- Factorovskya Eig, Zionist Org. Inst. Agric. & Nat. Hist., Bull. 6, 11 (1927).
- Kamiella Vassilcz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 134 (1979).
- Lupularia (Serg.) Opiz, Seznam: 61 (1852).
- Lupulina Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. 156 (1837).
- Medica Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. Ed. 4: s. p. (1754).
- Medicula Medik., Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2: 386 (1787).
- Nephromedia Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 92 (1844).
- Pseudomelissitus Ovcz., Rassulova & Kinzik., Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 5: 629, 328 (1978).
- Radiata Medik., Phil. Bot. 1: 208 (1789).
- Rhodusia Vassilcz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 204 (1972).
- Spirocarpus Opiz, Seznam: 93 (1852).
- Trifillium Medik., Vorles. Churph. Phys. Ges. 2: 383 (1787).
- Turukhania Vassilcz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 132 (1979).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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Note: Grey script symbolizes introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 778. Reference page.
- Medikus, F.K. 1787. Versuch einer neuen Lehrart die Pflanzen nach zwei Methoden zugleich, nehmlich nach der künstlichen und natürlischen, zu ordnen, durch ein Beispiel einer natürlichen Familie erörtert [Neue methode bei Pflanzen zu ordnen] (vorgelesen den 17 May 1786). Vorlesungen der Churpfälzischen physicalisch-öconomischen Gesellschaft 2: [327]–460. Google Books Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Béna, G. 2001. Molecular phylogeny supports the morphologically based taxonomic transfer of the “medicagoid” Trigonella species to the genus Medicago L. Plant Systematics and Evolution 229(3–4): 217–236. DOI: 10.1007/s006060170012 ResearchGate Reference page.
- Small, E. & Brookes, B.S. 1984. Reduction of the geocarpic Factorovskya to Medicago. Taxon 33(4): 622–635. DOI: 10.2307/1220780 JSTOR Reference page.
- Small, E., Lassen, P. & Brookes, B.S. 1987. An expanded circumscription of Medicago (Leguminosae, Trifolieae) based on explosive flower tripping. Willdenowia 16(2): 415–437. JSTOR Reference page.
- Small, E. 2011. Alfalfa and relatives. Evolution and classification of Medicago. 727 pp. NRC Research Press, Ottawa. ISBN 978-1-84593-750-8. Reference page.
- Wei, Z. & Vincent, M.A. 2010. Medicago. Pp. 553–557 in Wu, Zh.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 10: Fabaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-91-7. efloras PDF Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Medicago in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 08. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Medicago. Published online. Accessed: Jun 08 2021.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Medicago. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Jun 2021.
- Hassler, M. 2021. Medicago. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 08. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Medicago. Accessed: 08 Jun 2021.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Medicago in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 08.
Vernacular names
editбеларуская: Люцэрна
català: Melgó
čeština: tolice
dansk: Sneglebælg
Deutsch: Schneckenklee
English: Medick
Esperanto: Medikago
eesti: Lutsern
فارسی: علف ماد
suomi: Mailaset
français: Luzerne
עברית: אספסת
hornjoserbsce: Šlinčina
magyar: Lucerna
հայերեն: Առվույտ
日本語: ウマゴヤシ属
қазақша: Жоңышқа
한국어: 개자리속
lietuvių: Liucerna
Nederlands: Rupsklaver
norsk: Sneglebelger, Luserner
polski: Lucerna
русский: Люцерна
slovenčina: lucerna
svenska: Lusernsläktet
українська: Люцерна
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Beda
Tiếng Việt: Chi Linh lăng, Cỏ ba lá
Winaray: Medicago
中文: 苜蓿
For more multimedia, look at Category:Medicago on Wikimedia Commons. |