Helleborus

Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Ranunculales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Helleboreae
Genus: Helleborus
Sectiones:
H. sect. Chenopus –
H. sect. Dicarpon –
H. sect. Griphopus –
H. sect. Helleborastrum –
H. sect. Helleborus –
H. sect. Syncarpus
Species:
H. argutifolius –
H. atrorubens –
H. cyclophyllus –
H. dumetorum –
H. foetidus –
H. lividus –
H. multifidus –
H. niger –
H. odorus –
H. orientalis –
H. purpurascens –
H. thibetanus –
H. torquatus –
H. vesicarius –
H. viridis
Natural Nothospecies:
H. × mucheri –
H. × tergestinus
Artificial Nothospecies:
H. × ballardiae –
H. × dives –
H. × ericsmithii –
H. × fissus –
H. × hybridus –
H. × jourdanii –
H. × lemonnierae –
H. × lividescens –
H. × lucidus –
H. × nigercors –
H. × sternii –
H. × viridescens
- This taxon list was last updated on 29 Mar 2025.
Name
editHelleborus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 557 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 244 (1754).
- Lectotype species: Helleborus niger L., Sp: Pl: 1: 558. 1753, designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 87. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 164 (Aug 1929).
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Helleboraster Moench, Methodus: 236 (1794).
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 557. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 244. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 87. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Schiffner, V. 1890. Die Gattung Helleborus. Eine monographische Skizze. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 11(1–2): 92–122. BHL Reference page.
Links
edit- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Helleborus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27.
- Tropicos.org 2012. Helleborus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 9 Oct. 2012. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Helleborus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 29. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2025. Helleborus. Published online. Accessed: 29 Mar 2025. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Helleborus. Accessed: 29 Mar 2025.
- Hassler, M. 2025. Helleborus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2025. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 29. Reference page.
Vernacular names
edit- العربية: خربق
- azərbaycanca: Şaxtagülü
- български: Кукуряк
- català: El·lèbor
- čeština: čemeřice
- Cymraeg: Crafanc-yr-arth y grawys
- dansk: Nyserod
- Deutsch: Nieswurz
- dolnoserbski: Kichac
- English: Hellebore
- Esperanto: Heleboro
- eesti: Lumeroos
- فارسی: خربق
- suomi: Jouluruusut
- français: Hellébore
- Gaeilge: Eileabar
- hrvatski: Kukurijek
- hornjoserbsce: Čemjerca
- magyar: Hunyor
- հայերեն: Ղանձլամեր
- Ido: Heleboro
- italiano: Elleboro
- 日本語: ヘレボルス
- ქართული: ხარისძირა
- lietuvių: Eleboras
- македонски: Кукурек
- Nederlands: Nieskruid
- norsk nynorsk: Julerose
- ирон: Харедзи
- polski: Ciemiernik
- română: Spânz
- русский: Морозник
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kukurijek
- slovenčina: čemerica
- slovenščina: Telohi
- српски / srpski: Кукурек
- svenska: Julrossläktet
- українська: Чемерник
- 中文: 鐵筷子屬