Gymnadenia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Gymnadenia

Overview of species (26)

G. archiducis-joannis – G. austriaca – G. bicolor – G. bicornis – G. borealis – G. buschmanniae – G. carpatica – G. conopsea – G. corneliana – G. crassinervis – G. densiflora – G. dolomitensis – G. emeiensis – G. frivaldii – G. gabasiana – G. lithopolitanica – G. miniata – G. minor – G. nigra – G. odoratissima – G. orchidis – G. rhellicani – G. runei – G. stiriaca – G. taquetii – G. widderi

Nothospecies: (24)

G. × abelii – G. × borisii – G. × delphineae – G. × eggeriana – G. × fohringeri – G. × geigelsteiniana – G. × godferyana – G. × hedrenii – G. × heufleri – G. × hubertii – G. × intermedia – G. × jabornikana – G. × kaeseri – G. × petzenensis – G. × pyrenaeensis – G. × ritzbergeri – G. × schwerei – G. × suaveolens – G. × teppneri – G. × trummeriana – G. × truongiae – G. × turnowskyi – G. × wettsteiniana – G. × wucherpfennigiana

Name

Gymnadenia R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 191 (1813)

Type species: Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 191 (1813)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
- Nigritella Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 26 (1817)
- × Gymnigritella E.G.Camus, J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 484 (1892)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Iran, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Brown, R. 1813. Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. London (2nd ed.) 5: 191, 197.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 294 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0

Links

'eFloras 2009. Gymnadenia in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Gymnadenia
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gymnadenia. Accessed: 2023 Jul 13.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Gymnadenia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 13. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Gymnadenia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 13. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gymnadenia. Accessed: 13 Jul 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Gymnadenia. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jul 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Gymnadenia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jul 2023.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Dəmirsəhləb
تۆرکجه: سهلاب
башҡортса: Кәкүк әшәлсәһе
беларуская: Ядрушка
čeština: Pětiprstka
dansk: Trådspore
Deutsch: Händelwurzen
español: Orquídea olorosa
suomi: Kirkiruohot
hornjoserbsce: Kukawka
magyar: Bibircsvirág
հայերեն: Լերկաբշտիկ
italiano: Manina
日本語: テガタチドリ属
қазақша: Көкекшөп
перем коми: Гимнадения
коми: Гимнадения
lietuvių: Plauretis
кырык мары: Гимнадени
Nederlands: Muggenorchis
polski: Gółka
русский: Кокушник
slovenčina: Päťprstnica
svenska: Brudsporrar
удмурт: Гимнадения
українська: Билинець
中文: 手參屬, 手参属
中文（简体）: 手参属