Gymnadenia odoratissima

Gymnadenia odoratissima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Gymnadenia
Species: Gymnadenia odoratissima

Name

Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 35 (1817)

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Orchis odoratissima L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1243 (1759)
• Homotypic
  • Satyrium odoratissimum (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. Suec. 2: 578 (1826)
  • Habenaria odoratissima (L.) Franch., Fl. Loir-et-Cher: 578 (1885)
• Heterotypic
  • Orchis erubescens Zucc., Syll. Pl. Nov. 5: 10 (1824)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. borealis Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 112 (1851)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. ecalcarata Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 112 (1851)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. heteroglossa Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 112 (1851)
  • Gymnadenia suaveolens Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 321 (1856)
  • Orchis pyrenaica Philippe, Fl. Pyren. 2: 354 (1859)
  • Gymnadenia conopsea var. pyrenaica (Philippe) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 695 (1882)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. suaveolens (Rchb.f.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 695 (1882)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. idea Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 26 (1883)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. carpathica Simonk., Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 502 (1886)
  • Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. pyrenaica (Philippe) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 279 (1890)
  • Gymnadenia pyrenaica (Philippe) Giraudias, J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 479 (1892)
  • Gymnadenia rhodopea Formánek, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 42 (1897).
  • Gymnadenia heteroglossa (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 336 (1908)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima lusus alba Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 66 (1912)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. stenostachya Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 277 (1919)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima f. borealis (Rchb.f.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 96 (1928)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima f. carpathica (Simonk.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 96 (1928)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima f. stenostachya (Schltr.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 96 (1928)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima subsp. longicalcarata C.E.Hermos. & Sabando, Estud. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Álava 10-11: 128 (1995-1996 publ. 1996)
  • Gymnadenia odoratissima var. pyrenaica (Philippe) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 81: 397 (2000)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Northern Europe Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, Ukraine. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Richard, L.C.M. 1817. De Orchideis Europaeis Annotatione: 35.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gymnadenia odoratissima. Accessed: 2022 Oct 20.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Gymnadenia odoratissima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 20. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Gymnadenia odoratissima. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 20. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Gymnadenia odoratissima. Published online. Accessed: 20 Oct 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Gymnadenia odoratissima. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Oct 2022.

Vernacular names

čeština: Pětiprstka vonná
Deutsch: Wohlriechende Händelwurz
English: Short spurred fragrant orchid
eesti: Lõhnav käoraamat
suomi: Tuoksukirkiruoho
français: Orchis odorant
hornjoserbsce: Wonjata kukawka
magyar: Illatos bibircsvirág
italiano: Manina profumata
Lëtzebuergesch: Dofteg Handwuerzel
lietuvių: Kvapusis plauretis
Nederlands: Welriekende muggenorchis
polski: Gółka wonna
svenska: Luktsporre
українська: Билинець найзапашніший

For more multimedia, look at Gymnadenia odoratissima on Wikimedia Commons.