Cynara cardunculus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Cynara
Species: Cynara cardunculus
Subspecies: C. c. subsp. cardunculus – C. c. subsp. flavescens – C. c. subsp. zingaroensi

Name

Cynara cardunculus L., Sp. Pl.: 827 (1753).

Synonyms

Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill.
Carduus cynara E.H.L.Krause
Carduus cynaroides Lam.
Carduus scolymus (L.) Baill.
Chamaepeuce cynaroides (Lam.) DC.
Cynara carduncellus Willd. ex Steud.
Cynara cardunculus var. altilis DC.
Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima Lowe
Cynara cardunculus var. sativa Moris
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Benth.
Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hegi
Cynara cardunculus var. sylvestris (Lam.) Brot.
Cynara communis Lam.
Cynara corsica Viv.
Cynara esculenta Salisb.
Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud.
Cynara horrida Aiton
Cynara hortensis Mill.
Cynara humilis Viv.
Cynara pygmaea Willd.
Cynara scolymus L.
Cynara spinosissima J.Presl & C.Presl
Cynara sylvestris Lam.
Cynaropsis gomerensis Kuntze

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 827. Reference page.

Additional references

Wiklund, A. 1992. The genus Cynara L. (Asteraceae-Cardueae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109 (1): 75-123. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00260.x Reference page.

Links

Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Cynara cardunculus in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr. 11.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Cynara cardunculus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr. 11. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Cynara cardunculus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Cynara cardunculus. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 27 2018.
Tropicos.org 2018. Cynara cardunculus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Apr. 2018.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cynara cardunculus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Cardo
català: Card
English: Cardoon, Globe Artichoke
suomi: Isoartisokka
français: Cardon
italiano: Cardo
Nederlands: Kardoen
polski: Karczoch hiszpański
português: Cardo
русский: Артишок испанский
slovenčina: Artičok zeleninový
Türkçe: Yabani enginar

For more multimedia, look at Cynara cardunculus on Wikimedia Commons.