Bulbophyllum longiflorum

Bulbophyllum longiflorum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Dendrobieae
Genus: Bulbophyllum
Sectio: Bulbophyllum sect. Cirrhopetalum
Species: Bulbophyllum longiflorum

Name

Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars, Hist. Orchid.: t. 98 (1822).

• Type locality: Madagascar.
• Holotype: L.M.A. Du Petit-Thouars 36, P, MNHN-P-P00097805.

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Phyllorkis longiflora (Thouars) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891).
  • Cirrhopetalum longiflorum (Thouars) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 420 (1915).
• Heterotypic
  • Epidendrum umbellatum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 60 (1786).
  • Cymbidium umbellatum (G.Forst.) Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 82 (1815).
  • Zygoglossum umbellatum Reinw., Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 5 (1825).
  • Cirrhopetalum thouarsii Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 58 (1830), nom. superfl.
  • Cirrhopetalum umbellatum (G.Forst.) Reinw. ex Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 71 (1832).
  • Cirrhopetalum elegans Teijsm. & Binn., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 24: 310 (1862).
  • Cirrhopetalum clavigerum Fitzg., J. Bot. 21: 204 (1883).
  • Bulbophyllum clavigerum (Fitzg.) F.Muell., Syst. Census Austral. Pl., Suppl. 1: 3 (1884).
  • Cirrhopetalum pulchrum N.E.Br., Ill. Hort. 33: 139 (1886).
  • Cirrhopetalum stragularium Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 2: 186 (1887).
  • Phyllorkis clavigera (Fitzg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 677 (1891).
  • Cirrhopetalum layardii F.Muell. & Kraenzl., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 210 (1894).
  • Cirrhopetalum koordersii Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1899: 128 (1899)
  • Bulbophyllum elegans (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Ambon: 83 (1905), nom. illeg.
  • Bulbophyllum insulare J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 25 (1912).
  • Bulbophyllum koordersii (Rolfe) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 25 (1912).
  • Bulbophyllum layardii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 25 (1912).
  • Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E.Br.) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 27 (1912).
  • Bulbophyllum stragularium (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 28 (1912).
  • Bulbophyllum trisetum Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 142 (1912).
  • Cirrhopetalum kenejianum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 889 (1913).
  • Cirrhopetalum africanum Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 573 (1915).
  • Cirrhopetalum eberhardtii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 4 (1931).
  • Bulbophyllum eberhardtii (Gagnep.) Seidenf., Opera Bot. 114: 285 (1992).
  • Cirrhopetalum trisetum (Ames) Garay Hamer & Siegerist, Nordic J. Bot. 14: 622 (1994).
  • Cirrhopetalum zygoglossum Garay, Hamer & Siegerist, Nordic J. Bot. 14: 622 (1994).
  • Inobulbon layardii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 12: 308 (1998).

Homonym

• Bulbophyllum longiflorum Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 268 (1896), nom. illeg. - vide: Bulbophyllum membranifolium subsp. inunctum (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Verm., P.O'Byrne & A.L.Lamb, Bulbophyllum Borneo: 244 (2015).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Africa West-Central Tropical Africa Zaïre. East Tropical Africa Tanzania, Uganda. South Tropical Africa Zimbabwe. Southern Africa KwaZulu-Natal. Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles. Asia-Tropical Indo-China Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia Australia Queensland. Pacific Southwestern Pacific Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Vanuatu. South-Central Pacific Cook Islands, Society Islands, Tubuai Islands. Northwestern Pacific Marianas. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Thouars, L.M.A. du Petit 1822. Histoire Particulière des Plantes Orchidées , pl. 98.
• Gagnepain, F. 1931. Cirrhopetalum nouveaux d'Asie. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 78: 4–8. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Seidenfaden, G. 1973. Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl.. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1–260. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Bulbophyllum longiflorum. Accessed: 2023 Apr 29.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Bulbophyllum longiflorum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Apr 29. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Bulbophyllum longiflorum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Apr 29. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Bulbophyllum longiflorum. Accessed: 29 Apr 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Bulbophyllum longiflorum. Published online. Accessed: 29 Apr 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Bulbophyllum longiflorum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 Apr 2023.

Vernacular names

English: Pale umbrella orchid
Tiếng Việt: Cầu hành hoa dài

For more multimedia, look at Bulbophyllum longiflorum on Wikimedia Commons.