Hippasteria phrygiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Granulosina
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Echinodermata Subphylum: Eleutherozoa Superclassis: Asterozoa Classis: Asteroidea Ordo: Valvatida Subordo: Granulosina

Familia: Goniasteridae
Subfamilia: Hippasterinae
Genus: Hippasteria
Species: Hippasteria phrygiana

Name

Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)

Original combination: Asterias phrygiana Parelius, 1768

Synonymy

Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758
Asterias johnstoni Gray in Johnston, 1836
Asterias phrygiana Parelius, 1768
Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857: 47, pl. 4 figs. 4a–b.
- Type locality: Off the coast of Finmark. Depth 100 fms.
Astrogonium phrygianum (Parelius, 1768); — Storm, 1879: 252–253.
Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843
Goniaster equestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Goniaster phrygianus (Parelius, 1768)
Hippasteria aleutica Clark & Jewett, 2011
- Type locality: Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Rat Island (51°49′36″N 178°27′11″E / 51.826567°N 178.453067°E / 51.826567; 178.453067). Depth 13 m.
- Holotype: LACM 2008
- Paratypes: USNM E47392 [1]; USNM 1125124 [2]
Hippasteria argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961
Hippasteria colossa Djakonov, 1950
Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840
Hippasteria derjungini Djakonov, 1950
Hippasteria europaea Gray, 1840
Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891
Hippasteria insignis Dons, 1937
Hippasteria johnstoni (Gray, 1836)
Hippasteria kurilensis Fisher, 1911
Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911
Hippasteria mammifera Djakonov, 1950
Hippasteria pedicellaris Djakonov, 1950
Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961
Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)
Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926
Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840
Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909
Hippasteria strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926
Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958

References

Barrett, L. 1857. Descriptions of four new species of Echinodermata. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology serie 2. 20: 46-48, pl. 7, fig. 1. BHL Reference page.
Clark, H.E.S. & McKnight, D.G. 2001. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars) order Valvatida. NIWA biodiversity memoir. 117: 1–269. PDF Reference page. [p. 54–59]
Clark, H.L. 1913. Echinoderms from lower California with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 32: 185-236. BHL Reference page. [as Hippasteria spinosa p. 194]
Clark, R.N. & Jewett, S.C. 2011. A new sea star of the genus Hippasteria (Asteroidea: Goniasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2963.1.2 Reference page. [p. 49–52; Figs. 1–7. Original description of Hippasteria aleutica]
Djakonov, A.M. (Дьяконов, А.М.) 1950. Морские звезды морей СССР [Sea stars of the seas of the USSR]. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR 34: 3–199. (Russian) Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Reference page.
Fell, H.B. 1960. Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 2. Archibenthal and littoral echinoderms. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir. 5: 1–31. PDF Reference page. [as Hippasteria trojana p. 61–62]
Foltz, D.W., Fatland, S.D., Eléaume, M., Markello, K., Howell, K.L., Neill, K. Mah, C.L. 2013. Global population divergence of the sea star Hippasteria phrygiana corresponds to the onset of the last glacial period of the Pleistocene. Marine Biology. 160(5): 1285–1296. DOI: 10.1007/s00227-013-2180-1
Mah, C.L., Neill K., Eléaume, M., Foltz, F.W. 2014. New species and global revision of Hippasteria (Hippasterinae: Goniasteridae; Asteroidea; Echinodermata). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society 171(2): 422–456. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12131 Reference page. [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 441–448]
Mah, C.L. 2011. Taxonomy of high-latitude Goniasteridae (Subantarctic & Antarctic): one new genus, and three new species with an overview and key to taxa. Zootaxa 2759: 1–48. Preview DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2759.1.1 Reference page. [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 27–30]
Mah, C.L. 2015a. A new Atlantic species of Evoplosoma with taxonomic summary and in situ observations of Atlantic deep-sea corallivorous Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea). Marine Biodiversity Records. 8: e5. DOI: 10.1017/S1755267214001407 . Reference page. [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 10]
Mah, C.L. 2016. Deep-sea (>1000 m) Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea) from the North Pacific, including an overview of Sibogaster, Bathyceramaster n. gen. and three new species. Zootaxa 4175(2): 101–141. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.2.1. Reference page. [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 117]
Mah, C.L. 2024a. New Goniasteridae and in situ observations significant to deep-sea coral predation. Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 83: 1–35. DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.01 . Reference page. [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 30]
Parelius, J. 1768. Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter. 4: 423–428. Reference page.
Storm, V.F.J. 1879. Beretning om Selskabets zoologiske Samling i Aaret 1877. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter. 8: 223–261. BHL. Reference page.
Süssbach, S. & Breckner, A. 1911. Die Seeigel, Seesterne und Schlangensterne der Nord- und Ostsee. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen Abt. Kiel. 12: 167–300. BHL.Reference page. [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 215–216]
Verrill, A.E. 1895. Distribution of the echinoderms of north–eastern America. American Journal of Science. 3(49): 127-141. BHL. Reference page. [as Hippasteria phrygiana p. 137]