Asplenium scolopendrium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Aspleniaceae
Genus: Asplenium
Species: Asplenium scolopendrium
Subspecies: A. s. subsp. americanum – A. s. subsp. antri-jovis – A. s. subsp. japonicum – A. s. subsp. scolopendrium

Name

Asplenium scolopendrium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1079 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Scolopendrium vulgare Sm., Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5: 421, t. 9, f. 2 (1793).
- Asplenium elongatum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 402 (1796). [Nov-Dec 1796], nom. superfl.
- Scolopendrium phyllitis Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1): 47 (1799).
- Scolopendrium officinarum Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 [2]: 61 (1801).
- Scolopendrium lingua Cav., Descr. Pl.: 253 (1801) nom. illeg.
- Scolopendrium officinarum Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 61 (1801) nom. illeg.
- Scolopendrium officinale Lam. & DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 2: 552 (1805), nom. illeg.
- Blechnum linguifolium Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 616 (1812).
- Scolopendrium officinale var. integrum Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 26 (1831), nom. inval.
- Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman, Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. 2: 10 (1844).
- Scolopendrium scolopendrium (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 278 (1881) [Feb 1881], nom. inval., tautonym
- Phyllitis vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 423 (1901) [Dec 1901–Feb 1902]

Homonyms

Asplenium scolopendrium Lour. = Asplenium nidus L.

Hybrids

A. × claphamii – A. × jacksonii – A. × kuemmerlei – A. × microdon – A. × rouyi – A. × santamariae

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Manchuria.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Michigan, New Jersey, New York.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Maryland, Tennessee.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1079. Reference page.
Smith, J.E. 1793. Tentamen botanicum. De filicum generibus dorsiferarum. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 5: 401–422, pl. IX. BHL Reference page.
Swartz, O. 1801. Genera et species filicum ordine systematico redactarum, adiectis synonymis et iconibus selectis, nec non speciebus recenter detectis, et demum plurimis dubiosis, ulterius investigandis. Journal für die Botanik (Schrader) 1800(2): 1–120. MDZ Reference page.
Newman, E. 1844. A History of British Ferns and allied plants. 2nd ed., London, J. Van Voorst. BHL Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Asplenium scolopendrium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 22. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Asplenium scolopendrium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Dec 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Asplenium scolopendrium. Published online. Accessed: 22 Dec 2022. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Asplenium scolopendrium Accessed: 22 Dec 2022. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Asplenium scolopendrium in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Dec 22.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Asplenium scolopendrium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Adi çalovcuq
български: Волски език
català: Lengua de cérvol
čeština: Jelení jazyk celolistý
Cymraeg: Tafod yr Hydd
dansk: Hjortetunge
Deutsch: Hirschzungenfarn
English: Hart's-tongue
español: Lengua cervina
فارسی: زنگی‌دارو
suomi: Hirvenkieli
français: Scolopendre
lietuvių: Briedlielinė kalnarūtė
Nederlands: Tongvaren
norsk: Hjortetunge
polski: Języcznik zwyczajny
português: Língua cervina
русский: костенец сколопендровый
slovenčina: Jelení jazyk celolistvový
svenska: Hjorttunga
українська: Листовик сколопендровий
walon: Linwe di cier