Parodia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Notocacteae
Genus: Parodia
Species: P. alacriportana – P. allosiphon – P. aureicentra – P. ayopayana – P. buiningii – P. calvescens – P. carambeiensis – P. chrysacanthion – P. claviceps – P. columnaris – P. comarapana – P. commutans – P. concinna – P. crassigibba – P. curvispina – P. diersiana – P. erinacea – P. erubescens – P. formosa – P. fusca – P. gaucha – P. gibbulosoides – P. haselbergii – P. hausteiniana – P. hegeri – P. herteri – P. horrida – P. horstii – P. ibicuiensis – P. langsdorfii – P. larapuntensis – P. lenninghausii – P. linkii – P. maassii – P. magnifica – P. mairanana – P. mammulosa – P. microsperma – P. mueller-melchersii – P. muricata – P. neoarechavaletae – P. neobuenekeri – P. neohorstii – P. nigrispina – P. nivosa – P. nothorauschii – P. ocampoi – P. otaviana – P. ottonis – P. oxycostata – P. prestoensis – P. procera – P. rechensis – P. ritteri – P. schumanniana – P. schwebsiana – P. scopa – P. stockingeri – P. stuemeri – P. subterranea – P. taratensis – P. tenuicylindrica – P. tuberculata – P. warasii – P. werdermanniana

Name

Parodia Speg. (1923), nom. cons. emend. Anceschi & Magli (2018)

Type species: Parodia microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Speg.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Hickenia N.L. Britton & J.N. Rose, Cact. 3: 207. 12. (1922), nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1), (non Lillo 1919).
  - Type species: Hickenia microsperma (Weber) N.L. Britton & J.N. Rose (Echinocactus microspermus Weber).
- Neohickenia A.V. Frič, Cacti Price-List 1928: [3]. (1928), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
  - Type species: Echinocactus microspermus Weber.
- Microspermia Frič, Möller’s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeit. 45: 43. 1 (1930), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
  - Type species: Echinocactus microspermus Weber.
Heterotypic
- Malacocarpus Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, Cact. Horto Dyck. 1849: (1850), nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1), (non F.E.L. Fischer & C.A. Meyer, 1843).
  - Type species: Malacocarpus corynodes (Pfeiffer) Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (Echinocactus corynodes Pfeiffer) (vide N.L. Britton & Rose, Cact. 3: 187. 1922).
- Notocactus (K.M. Schumann) A.V. Frič, Cacti PriceList 1928: [3]. (1928)
  - Type species: Notocactus ottonis (Lehmann) A. Berger (Kakteen: 343. Jul–Aug 1929) (Cactus ottonis Lehmann) (vide Backeberg, Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): Jun 1938)
- Echinocactus subg. Notocactus K.M. Schumann, Gesamtbeschr. Kakteen: 292. (1898)
- Brasilocactus Frič ex K. Kreuzinger, Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Revision Syst. Kakteen: 19. (1935), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
- Acanthocephala Backeberg, Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): [22], [23]. (1938)
  - Type species: Acanthocephala graessneri (K. chumann) Backeberg (Echinocactus graessneri K. Schumann).
- Eriocephala Backeberg, Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): [21], [23]. (1938)
  - Type species: Eriocephala schumanniana (Nicolai) Backeberg (Echinocactus schumannianus Nicolai)
- Brasilicactus Backeberg, Cactaceae 1941(2): 36, 76. (1942) nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1?).
  - Type species: Brasilicactus graessneri (K. Schum.) Backeb. (Echinocactus graessneri K. Schum.).
- Eriocactus Backeberg, Cactaceae (Berlin) 1941(2): 37. (1942), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
  - Type species: Eriocactus schumannianus (Nicolai) Backeberg (Echinocactus schumannianus Nicolai).
- Dactylanthocactus Y. Ito, Explor. Diagr. Austroechinocact: 294. 30 Mar 1957, nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1).
  - Type species: Dactylanthocactus graessneri (K.Schum.) Y. Ito (Echinocactus graessneri K. Schumann).
- Sericocactus Y.Ito, Explor. Diagr. Austro-echinocact: 223, 293. (1957).
  - Type species: Sericocatus haselbergii (F. Haage ex Forst.) Y. Ito (Echinocactus haselbergii F. Haage).
- Wigginsia D.M. Porter, Taxon 13: 210. (1964)
  - Type species: Wigginsia corynodes (Pfeiffer) D.M. Porter (Echinocactus corynodes Pfeiffer) (vide N. L. Britton & Rose, Cact. 3: 187. 12 Oct. 1922).
- Brasiliparodia F. Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 144. (1979)
  - Type species: Brasiliparodia buenekeri (A. F. H. Buining) F. Ritter (Parodia buenekeri A. F. H. Buining).
- Aparadoa van Vliet (1986), nom. inval. (Art. 36.1, 37.1).
- Peronocactus A.B. Doweld, Sukkulenty 1999(2): 20. 25 Dec 1999, nom. illeg. (Art. 52.2b).
  - Type species: Peronocactus ottonis (Lehmann) A.B. Doweld (Cactus ottonis Lehmann).
- Ritterocactus A.B. Doweld, Sukkulenty 1999(2): 22. (1999).
  - Type species: Ritterocactus mammulosus (Lemaire) A.B. Doweld (Echinocactus mammulosus Lemaire).
- Bolivicactus A.B. Doweld, Sukkulenty 3: 62. (2000)
  - Type species: Bolivicactus maassii (E. Heese) A.B. Doweld (Echinocactus maassii E. Heese).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Brazil South, Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Spegazzini, C.L. 1923. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 96: 70.

Additional references

Doweld, A.B. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships within Notocactus-Parodia puzzle. Sukkulenty 3(1–2): 44–64. Full text. Reference page.
Anceschi, G. & Magli, A. 2018. A synopsis of the genus Parodia Spegazzini s.l. (Cactaceae). Bradleya 36: 70–162. DOI: 10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a9 PDF Reference page.

Links

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Parodia in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov. 6. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Parodia. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 6 2021.
Parodia – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). very dated

Vernacular names

suomi: Kuulakaktukset
magyar: csodakaktusz
polski: Notokaktus
русский: Пародия
svenska: Sydkaktussläktet