Parodia microsperma

Parodia microsperma
Parodia microsperma

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Notocacteae
Genus: Parodia
Species: Parodia microsperma

Name

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Parodia microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Speg., 1923

Synonyms

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  • Echinocactus microspermus F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort.: 469. 1896 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Hickenia microsperma (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 207–208. 1922 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma subsp. microsperma syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Echinocactus microspermus var. macrancistrus K.Schum. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 157. 1902 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia macrancistra (K.Schum.) Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1935(11): 7. 1935 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia macrancistra (K.Schum.) Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: 270. 1957 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
  • Parodia macrancistra (K.Schum.) Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 1: 424. 1987 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
  • Parodia microsperma var. macrancistra (K.Schum.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Echinocactus catamarcensis var. obscura Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 501. 1905 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Echinocactus catamarcensis var. pallida Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 500. 1905 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Echinocactus microspermus var. erythrantha Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 498. 1905 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia erythrantha (Speg.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC: 269. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia erythrantha (Speg.) Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: 267. 1957 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia microsperma var. erythrantha (Speg.) Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 24: 127. 1973 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia aureispina var. erythrantha (Speg.) F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 13. 1975, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Echinocactus microspermus var. thionanthus Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 498. 1905 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Parodia microsperma var. thionantha (Speg.) Y.Itô, Cacti, ed. 2: 76. 1952 syn. sec. ???
    • Echinocactus amambayensis Werderm. in Backeberg, Neue Kakteen: 88. 1931 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia amambayensis (Werderm.) Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 266. 1937 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia aureispina Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(7): 6. 1934 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma subsp. aureispina (Backeb.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia mutabilis Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(7): 8. 1934 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. mutabilis (Backeb.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia aureispina var. mutabilis (Backeb.) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 29: 5. 2013 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia sanguiniflora Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(12): 4. 1934 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia mutabilis var. sanguiniflora (Backeb.) F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 13. 1975 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia microsperma subsp. sanguiniflora (Backeb.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia setifera Backeb. in Blätt. Kakteenf. 1934(7): 7. 1934 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia sanagasta Weing., Kaktusár 1935: 8. 1935 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia catamarcensis Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 415. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma subsp. catamarcensis (Backeb.) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. ???
    • Parodia microthele Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 415. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia scopaoides Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 416. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia setifera var. longihamata Werderm. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. C: t. 144. 1938 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia rigidispina Krainz in Schweizer Gart. 1945: 281. 1945 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia mutabilis var. carneospina Backeb. in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 84. 1951 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia aureispina var. elegans Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 1: 31. 1957 ["1956"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia haemantha Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: 267. 1957 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia mutabilis var. elegans Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 1: 31. 1957 ["1956"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia catamarcensis var. rubriflorens Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 10. 1963 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia fechseri Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 11. 1963 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia fuscatoviridis Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 11. 1963 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia fuscoviridis Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 11. 1963 syn. sec. The Plant List v. 1.1 2013 [non Parodia fuscatoviridis Backeb. 1963]
    • Parodia rubellihamata F.Ritter ex Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 11. 1963 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia sanagasta var. viridior Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 12. 1963 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia tafiensis Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 12. 1963 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia erythrantha var. thionantha (Speg.) Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 342. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia microsperma var. cafayatensis Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 345. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia rubellihamata var. aureiflora Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 348. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia tuberculosicostata Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 351. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia matthesiana Heinrich in Kakteen Sukk. 5: 37. 1968 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia weskampiana Krasucka & Spanowski in Kakteen Sukk. 5: 45. 1968 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia malyana Rausch in Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 8. 1969 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. malyana (Rausch) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia thionantha F.H.Brandt in Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 156. 1969 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia weberiana F.H.Brandt in Kakteen And. Sukk. 20: 206. 1969 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. weberiana (F.H.Brandt) J.G.Lamb., Cact. Argentine, ed. 2: 240. 1998 ["1997"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia spegazziniana F.H.Brandt in Stachelpost 7: 367. 1971 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma subsp. spegazziniana (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia campestris F.H.Brandt in Kaktus (Odense) 10: 61. 1975 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. campestris (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia aureispina var. erythrostaminea F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 42. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia microsperma var. opulenta F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 67. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia microsperma var. rigidissima F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 68. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia papagayana F.H.Brandt in Kaktus (Odense) 11: 88. 1976 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia sanagasta var. saltensis F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 40. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia spegazziniana var. aurea F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1: 83. 1976 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia talaensis F.H.Brandt in Cactus (Wijnegem) 8: 57. 1976 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia albofuscata F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 2: 22. 1977 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia microsperma subsp. albofuscata (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia capillitaensis F.H.Brandt in Kaktusz Vilag 7: 50. 1977 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia mesembrina F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 2: 34. 1977 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia microsperma subsp. mesembrina (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia catamarcensis var. mesembrina (F.H.Brandt) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 27: 18. 2011 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia microsperma var. aurantiaca F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 2: 26. 1977 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia spanisa F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 1977: 22-24. 1977 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. spanisa (F.H.Brandt) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia spegazziniana var. spanisa (F.H.Brandt) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 26: 19. 2009 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia tuberculosicostata var. amblayana F.H.Brandt in Frankfurter Kakteenf. 4(3): 7. 1977 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia hummeliana A.B.Lau & Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 29: 227. 1978 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia betaniana F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 426. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia setifera f. betaniana (F.Ritter) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 5. 2003 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia microsperma var. betaniana (F.Ritter) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. ???
    • Parodia chlorocarpa F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 427. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia setifera f. chlorocarpa (F.Ritter) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 21: 3. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia glischrocarpa F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 427. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. glischrocarpa (F.Ritter) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia hummeliana var. glischrocarpa (F.Ritter) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 26: 6. 2009 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
    • Parodia rubristaminea F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 428. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. rubristaminea (F.Ritter) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia hummeliana var. rubristaminea (F.Ritter) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 26: 3. 2009 syn. sec. ???
    • Parodia sanguiniflora var. comata F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 428. 1980 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia uebelmanniana F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 425. 1980 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia catamarcensis var. albispina Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 450. 1981 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia herzogii Rausch in Kakteen And. Sukk. 32: 31. 1981 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. herzogii (Rausch) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia microsperma subsp. herzogii (Rausch) Janeba in CactusWorld 31: 116. 2013 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia malyana var. igneuiflora F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 6: 96. 1981 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia cardenasii var. maior F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 8: 36. 1983 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia mercedesiana Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 35: 57. 1984 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia weberioides F.H.Brandt in Letzeb. Cacteefren 5(2): 29. 1984 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia argerichiana Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 36: 9. 1985 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. argerichiana (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia minuscula Rausch in Succulenta (Netherlands) 64: 230. 1985 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. minuscula (Rausch) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia minima Rausch in Succulenta (Netherlands) 64: 178. 1986 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia riojensis F.Ritter & Weskamp, Gattung Parodia: 474. 1987 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia catamarcensis var. riojensis (F.Ritter & Weskamp) J.G.Lamb., Cact. Argentine, ed. 2: 226. 1998 ["1997"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia microsperma var. riojensis (F.Ritter & Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia tuberculosicostata var. cafayatensis (Backeb.) Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 1: 520. 1987 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia wagneriana Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 22: 70. 1987 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. wagneriana (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia mesembrina var. juanensis Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 41: 123. 1990 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia microsperma var. juanensis (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia nana Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 41: 187. 1990 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. nana (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia tucumanensis Weskamp in Succulenta (Netherlands) 69: 137. 1990 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia aconquijaensis Weskamp in Kakteen And. Sukk. 42: 90. 1991 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia belenensis Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 137. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. belenensis (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia cebilarensis Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 136. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. cebilarensis (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia guachipasana Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 153. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. guachipasana (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 14. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia heyeriana Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 160. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia lembckei Weskamp, Gattung Parodia 2: 135. 1992 syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
  • Parodia microsperma var. lembckei (Weskamp) Brickwood in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 22: 15. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Parodia spegazziniana var. lembckei (Weskamp) Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 26: 15. 2009 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia setifera var. cabracorralensis Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 4. 2003 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia setifera var. jujuyensis Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 20: 3. 2003 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia setifera var. balboaensis Käsinger in Mitteilungsbl. Inter-Parodia-Kette 23: 6. 2006 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia rubriflora Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 12. 1963, nom. inval., syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia malyana var. rubriflora F.H.Brandt in Frankfurter Kakteenf. 6(2): 6. 1979, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia amblayensis F.H.Brandt in Letzeb. Cacteefren 2(4): 1. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia aureispina var. grandiflora Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 449. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia malyana subsp. igneiflora F.H.Brandt in Kakteen Orch. Rundschau 13: 1. 1988, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Parodia grandiflora Veverka in Kaktusy (Brno) 28: 130. 1992, nom. inval., syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018
    • Parodia cabracorralensis Piens in Tijdschr. Liefhebb. Cact. Vetpl. Kamerpl. 6: 56. 1993, nom. inval., syn. sec. Anceschi & Magli 2018

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Argentina Northwest, Bolivia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Дребносеменна пародия
русский: Пародия мелкосемянная
  For more multimedia, look at Parodia microsperma on Wikimedia Commons.