Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Vitales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Ordo: Vitales

Familia: Vitaceae
Subfamilia: Vitoideae
Tribus: Viteae
Genus: Vitis
Subgenus: V. subg. Vitis
Species: Vitis vinifera
Subspecies: V. v. subsp. sylvestris – V. v. subsp. vinifera

Name

Vitis vinifera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 202 (1753)
Note: Govaerts et al. and EMD (2024) reject the two subspecies circumscription for this species, as Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera represents just the cultivated forms, whereas Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris are those found in the wild. Haasler (2024) prefers to accept Vitis gmelinii Buttler, Ber. Bot. Arbeitsgem. Südwestdeutschl. 8: 34. (2017) instead of Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 364. (1925).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Vitis vinifera var. sativa DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 857 (1815).
  • Vitis sylvestris var. sativa Hagenb., Tent. Fl. Basil. 1: 216 (1821), nom. superfl.
  • Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze, Um die Erde: 501 (1881).
  • Vitis vinifera var. sativa Beck, Fl. Nied.-Öst. 2: 592 (1892), nom. superfl.
  • Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa (DC.) Beger in G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 365 (1925).

Homonyms

• Vitis vinifera Marshall (1785) = Vitis aestivalis Michx.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Sardegna Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, , Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, Ukraine Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Is, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey, References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 202. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Ardenghi, N.M.G., Galasso, G., Banfi, E.A., Zoccola, A., Foggi, B. & Lastrucci, L. 2014. A taxonomic survey of the genus Vitis L. (Vitaceae) in Italy, with special reference to Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago). Phytotaxa 166(3): 163–198. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.3.1 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Grassi, F. & De Lorenzis, G. 2021. Back to the origins: background and perspectives of grapevine domestication. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(9, 4518): 1–20. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094518 Reference page. 

Links

• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Vitis vinifera in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 22.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Vitis vinifera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 22. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Vitis vinifera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan. 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Vitis vinifera. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 22 2024.
• WFO Plant List 2024. Vitis vinifera. Published online. Accessed: 22 January 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Vitis vinifera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Jan. 2024.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Druiwe
العربية: كرمة نبيذية
azərbaycanca: Mədəni üzüm
беларуская: Вінаград культурны
български: Европейска винена лоза
čeština: Réva vinná
dansk: Almindelig Vin
Deutsch: Weinrebe
Ελληνικά: Άμπελος
English: Wild Grape
español: Vid
فارسی: ریش‌بابا
suomi: Viiniköynnös
arpetan: Vigne
Nordfriisk: Win
français: Vigne cultivée
galego: Vide
עברית: גפן היי
hrvatski: Vinova loza
hornjoserbsce: Winowy prut
magyar: Bortermő szőlő
italiano: Vite comune
日本語: ヨーロッパブドウ
ქართული: ევროპული ვაზი
қазақша: Кәдімгі жүзім
한국어: 유럽종 포도
Lëtzebuergesch: Wäirief
Limburgs: Tikrasis vynmedis
lietuvių: Tikrasis vynmedis
македонски: Винова лоза
Mirandés: Bideira
Nederlands: Wijnstok
norsk: Ekte vinranke
occitan: Vinha
polski: Winorośl właściwa
پنجابی: شراب انگور
português: Videira
Runa Simi: Chiqap uwas
armãneashti: Ayitâ
română: Vița de vie
русский: Виногра́д культу́рный
sardu: Axina
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Vinova loza
slovenčina: Vinič hroznorodý
slovenščina: Vinska trta
српски / srpski: Винова лоза
svenska: Vinranka
தமிழ்: திராட்சை
lea faka-Tonga: Kālepi
українська: Виноград справжній
vèneto: Vit
walon: Vegne
中文: 釀酒葡萄

For more multimedia, look at Vitis vinifera on Wikimedia Commons.