Viola rafinesquei

Viola rafinesquei

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola rafinesquei

Name

Viola rafinesquei Greene, Pittonia 4: 9 (1899), "rafinesquii".

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Mnemion rafinesquei (Greene) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 217 (1914).
  • Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquei (Greene) Fernald, Rhodora 40: 443 (1938).
• Heterotypic
  • Viola bicolor Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 175 (1813), nom. illeg.
  • Mnemion tenellum Webb, Iter Hispan.: 68 (1838).
  • Viola rafinesquei f. minor Moldenke, Phytologia 26: 226 (1973).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Regional: Western Canada Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada Ontario. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola rafinesquei in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 27. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola rafinesquei. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Jun 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola rafinesquei. Published online. Accessed: 27 Jun 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola rafinesquei. Accessed: 27 Jun 2022.

Vernacular names

English: American field pansy

For more multimedia, look at Viola rafinesquei on Wikimedia Commons.