Viola cucullata

(Redirected from Viola mesochora)
Viola cucullata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola cucullata

Name

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Viola cucullata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 288 (1789). [IPNI etc.: "283"]

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Viola palmata var. cucullata (Aiton) A.Gray, Bot. Gaz. 11: 254 (1886).
  • Heterotypic
    • Viola cordata Walter, Fl. Carol.: 219 (1788).
      • Viola cucullata var. cordata (Walter) A.Gray, Manual, ed. 5: 78 (1867).
    • Viola obliqua Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 288 (1789).
    • Viola resupinata Moench, Methodus: 230 (1794).
    • Viola asarifolia Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 732 (1813).
    • Viola ciliata Willd. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 360 (1819).
    • Viola cucullata var. minor Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 75 (1830).
    • Viola cucullata var. reniformis Torr. & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 137 (1838).
    • Viola cucullata f. albiflora Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 124 (1890).
    • Viola cucullata var. reniformis O.R.Willis, Pract. Fl.: 59 (1894).
    • Viola cucullata var. striata O.R.Willis, Pract. Fl.: 58 (1894).
    • Viola dicksonii Greene, Pittonia 3: 65 (1896).
    • Viola consors Greene, Pittonia 5: 100 (1902).
    • Viola leptosepala Greene, Pittonia 5: 98 (1902).
      • Viola cucullata var. leptosepala (Greene) W.Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 674 (1903).
    • Viola macrotis Greene, Pittonia 5: 97 (1902).
      • Viola cucullata var. macrotis (Greene) W.Stone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 673 (1903).
    • Viola mesochora Greene ex Rosend., Minnesota Bot. Stud. 3: 266 (1903).
    • Viola fontana Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 218 (1906).
    • Viola induta Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 216 (1906).
    • Viola oconensis House, Torreya 7: 135 (1907).
    • Viola cucullata var. microtitis Brainerd, Rhodora 15: 112 (1913).
    • Viola cucullata f. prionosepala Brainerd, Rhodora 15: 112 (1913).
    • Viola cucullata var. thurstonii A.Twining, Fl. N.E. Pennsylvania: 52 (1917).
      • Viola cucullata f. thurstonii (A.Twining) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504 (1924).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced)
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Italy.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Southwest (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: Hooded blue violet, marsh blue violet
suomi: Reunusorvokki
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