Viola hymettia

Viola hymettia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: Viola subg. Viola
Sectio: Viola sect. Melanium
Subsectio: Viola subsect. Bracteolatae
Species: Viola hymettia

Name

Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E. Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 57 (1854).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Viola kitaibeliana f. hymettia (Boiss. & Heldr.) W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 339 (1910).
  • Viola tricolor subvar. hymettia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 601 (1926).
  • Viola tricolor var. hymettia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 466 (1867).
• Heterotypic
  • Viola arvensioides Strobl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 224 (1877).
  • Viola arvensis subsp. olyssiponensis (Rouy) W.Becker, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 19: 40, 43 (1904).
  • Viola cretacea Klokov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 686 (1949).
  • Viola kitaibeliana var. longiborgneana W.Becker, Viol. Exc.: 180 (1906).
  • Viola lavrenkoana Klokov, Index Seminum (KHAR, Charkow) 1927: 8 (1927).
  • Viola olyssiponensis Rouy in C.Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 6: 114 (1887), not validly publ.
  • Viola tricolor var. arvensioides (Strobl) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli in Comp. Fl. Italiana 2: 807 (1886).
  • Viola tricolor var. hymettia P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 452 (1936).
  • Viola tricolor var. olyssiponensis (Rouy) Henriq., Bol. Soc. Brot. 6: 13 (1888).
  • Viola tricolor proles olyssiponensis (Rouy) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 47 (1896).
  • Viola tricolor subsp. olyssiponensis Rouy in C.Magnier, Scrin. Fl. Select. 6: 114 (1887).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia East Aegean Islands. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Boissier, P.E. 1854. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium Novarum nonnullis Europaeis Boreali-Africanisque additis. ser. 2, no. 1. 120 pp. Neocomi [Como]: Henricus Wolfrath. MDZ Reference page. 

Additional references

• Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1968. Flora Europaea. Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. xxvii + 455 pp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), ISBN 0-521-06662-X. Reference page. 
• Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) 2012. Konspekt flory Kavkaza. Caucasian Flora Conspectus. Volume 3(2): [Magnoliaceae – Thymelaeaceae]. 623 pp., KMK Scientific Press, Sankt-Peterburg & Moskova. ISBN 978-5-87317-879-7. DJVU. Reference page. 
• Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. Englera 31: 1–368. JSTOR PDF Reference page. 
• Vladimirov, V. & Tan, K. (eds.) 2014. New floristic records in the Balkans: 24. Phytologia Balcanica 20(1): 99–137. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola hymettia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola hymettia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola hymettia. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola hymettia. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola hymettia in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28.