Viola collina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: V. subg. Viola
Sectio: V. sect. Viola
Subsectio: V. subsect. Viola
Species: Viola collina

Name

Viola collina Besser, Cat. Hort. Cremeneci: 151 (1816).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Viola hirta var. collina (Besser) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34: 481 (1861)
- Viola odorata subsp. collina (Besser) Čelak., Kvet. Okolí Praz. 82 (1870).
- Viola martii var. collina (Besser) Jess., Deut. Excurs.-Fl.: 219 (1879).
Heterotypic
- Viola hirta var. alpina Ging. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 295 (1824).
- Viola propera Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 6 (1849).
- Viola obscura Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 10 (1853).
- Viola gymnocarpa Janka, Linnaea 30: 559 (1860).
- Viola microceras Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 80 (1866).
- Viola opizii Knaf ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 78 (1878).
- Viola valesiaca Hausskn. ex Favrat, Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 13-15: 61 (1887).
- Viola atrichocarpa Borbás, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 118 (1890).
- Viola centronum H.Perrier ex W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 28 (1909).
- Viola microdonta C.C.Chang, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., n.s., 1: 263 (1949).
- Viola collina var. intramongolica C.J.Wang, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13: 257 (1991).
- Viola crassicalcarata Ching J.Wang, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 14: 379 (1992).
- Viola collina var. glabricarpa K.Sun, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 236 (1994).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Finland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola collina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 15. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Viola collina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola collina. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola collina. Accessed: 15 Jul 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola collina in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 15.

Vernacular names

čeština: Violka chlumní
Deutsch: Hügel-Veilchen
English: hill violet
suomi: Mäkiorvokki
français: Violette des collines
日本語: エゾノアオイスミレ
lietuvių: Šlaitinė našlaitė
polski: Fiołek pagórkowy
svenska: Bergviol
中文: 球果堇菜

For more multimedia, look at Viola collina on Wikimedia Commons.