Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lecanorales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Usnea
Species: Usnea intermedia

Name

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Usnea intermedia (A.Massal.) Jatta, 1909


Substrate and ecology: On bark, rarely on wood or rock; mainly on Quercus spp., Pinus spp., and Pseudotsuga.

Note: Illustrations as: Usnea arizonica and Usnea rigida

Basionym: Usnea barbata var. intermedia A.Massal., 1856

Synonyms

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  • Usnea arizonica Motyka, 1936   (Source: Clerc, 2007)
  • Usnea retifera Motyka, 1936   (Source: Clerc, 2007)
  • Usnea rigida (Ach.) Motyka, 1936   (Source: Clerc, 2007)

References

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  • Jatta, Flora Ital. Cryptog. 3: 62 (1856)
  • Jatta, A. (1909-11) Flora italica Cryptogama III Lichenes. - Tip. Cappelli\Rocca di S. Casciano. 958 pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 23647 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
  • Clauzade, G. and Roux, C. (1985) Likenoj de Okcidenta Eúropo. Ilustrita determinlibro. Royan: Bull. Soc. Bot. du Centre-Ouest, N.S., num. spéc. 7: 1–893.   (RLL List # 127-31 / Rec.# 3330 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of U. intermedia: fig. 385)
  • Clerc, P. (2007) Usnea (pp. 302-335) In: Nash III, T.H., Gries, C., and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 567 pages.   (RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 29910 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file) (Description of U. intermedia, and distribution map for the Sonoran Desert Region: p. 323)
  • Halonen, P., Clerc, P., Goward, T., Brodo, I.M. and Wulff, K. (1998) Synopsis of the genus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, Canada. The Bryologist 101(1): 36–60.   (RLL List # 170 / Rec.# 7545 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file) (JSTOR) (Black-and-white photo of U. intermedia [as U. rigida]: p. 38, fig. 2)
  • Ozenda, P. and Clauzade, G. (1970) Les Lichens, Étude biologique et Flore illustrée. Paris: Masson & Cie, 801 pp.   (RLL List # 77 / Rec.# 14113 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of U. intermedia: fig. 553)
  • Tavares, I.I. and Sanders, W.B. (1998) Preliminary report on the short, apotheciate taxa of Usnea in the southwestern United States, pp. 171-185 in Glenn, M.G., Harris, R.C., Dirig, R. and Cole, M.S. (eds) Lichenographia Thomsoniana: North American Lichenology in Honor of John W. Thomson. Ithaca, New York: Myxotaxon, Ltd.   (RLL List # 171 / Rec.# 18321 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Black-and-white photos of Usnea intermedia [as U. arizonica])
  • Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Usnea (pp. 709-726) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of U. arizonica, and distribution map for North America: p. 713; color photo: p. 713, plate 875)
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Vernacular names

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