Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta

Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta

Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: Triticum aestivum
Subspecies: Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta

Name

Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta (L.) Thell., 1918

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Spelta vulgaris Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 114 (1842)
  • Triticum aestivum var. spelta (L.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 108 (1896)
  • Triticum sativum subsp. spelta (L.) Hack. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 81 (1887)
  • Triticum sativum subsp. spelta (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 120 (1890), nom. illeg.
  • Triticum spelta L. in Sp. Pl.: 86 (1753)
  • Triticum vulgare convar. spelta (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 334 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare subsp. spelta (L.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 41, 75 (1885)
  • Zeia spelta (L.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226 (1915)
• Heterotypic
  • Triticum aestivum subsp. tibetanum Q.Q.Shao in Acta Genet. Sin. 7: 155 (1980), no type indicated.
  • Triticum aestivum subsp. yunnanense King ex S.L.Chen in Novon 7: 230 (1997)
  • Triticum arduinoi Mazzuc. in Sopra Alc. Sp. Frum.: 50 (1807)
  • Triticum arias Clemente in Herrera, Agric. 1: 74 (1818)
  • Triticum bengalense P.Lawson in Agric. Man.: 28 (1836)
  • Triticum duhamelianum Mazzuc. in Sopra Alc. Sp. Frum.: 55 (1807)
  • Triticum elymoides Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 107 (1813)
  • Triticum forskalei Clemente in Herrera, Agric. 1: 74 (1818)
  • Triticum rufescens Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 717 (1841), pro syn.
  • Triticum spelta aestivum Schübl. in Diss. Char. Descr. Cereal.: 27 (1818)
  • Triticum spelta var. albumcompactoides Sanchez-Monge & Villena in Anales Estac. Exp. Aula Dei 3: 257 (1954)
  • Triticum spelta var. arduinoi (Mazzuc.) Flaksb. in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 130 (1915)
  • Triticum spelta f. arduinoi (Mazzuc.) Brand in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 2793 (1907)
  • Triticum spelta aristatum Schübl. in Diss. Char. Descr. Cereal.: 26 (1818)
  • Triticum spelta subsp. aristatum (Schübl.) Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 46 (1834)
  • Triticum spelta subsp. aristatum Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 46 (1834)
  • Triticum spelta var. carthlicum Zhizhil. & Berishv. in Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 123: 147 (1986), no Latin descr.
  • Triticum spelta grex duhamelianum (Mazzuc.) Flaksb. in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 1: 136 (1935), not validly publ.
  • Triticum spelta var. duhamelianum (Mazzuc.) Flaksb. in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 171, 197 (1915)
  • Triticum spelta f. duhamelianum (Mazzuc.) Brand in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 2793 (1907)
  • Triticum spelta var. griseoturanorecens Udachin in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
  • Triticum spelta var. ispharosubbaktiaricum Udachin in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 73 (1978)
  • Triticum spelta subsp. kuckuckianum Gökgöl in Getreide & Mehl 7: 80 (1963)
  • Triticum spelta var. kuckuckianum Udachin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56(2): 150 (1976)
  • Triticum spelta subsp. muticum (Schübl.) Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 46 (1834)
  • Triticum spelta var. muticum (Schübl.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 100 (1821 publ. 1822)
  • Triticum spelta subsp. muticum Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 46 (1834)
  • Triticum spelta muticum Schübl. in Diss. Char. Descr. Cereal.: 26 (1818)
  • Triticum spelta var. saharae Ducell. in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 11: 92 (1920)
  • Triticum spelta var. subbuldoji Udachin in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
  • Triticum spelta var. tarakanovii Udachin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56: 150 (1976)
  • Triticum spelta var. tashausicum Udachin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 45(2): 47 (1971)
  • Triticum spelta subsp. tibetanum (Q.Q.Shao) N.P.Gonch. in Comp. Genet. Wheats Related Sp., ed. 2: 403 (2012), not validly publ.
  • Triticum spelta var. turanoalborescens Udachin in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
  • Triticum spelta var. turanoalefeldii Udachin in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
  • Triticum spelta velutinum Schübl. in Diss. Char. Descr. Cereal.: 27 (1818)
  • Triticum spelta var. viridoalbispicatum Jakubz. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 44: 55 (1971)
  • Triticum spelta var. viridoarduinii Jakubz. & Puchalski in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 44: 55 (1971)
  • Triticum spelta subsp. yunnanense (King ex S.L.Chen) N.P.Gonch. in Comp. Genet. Wheats Related Sp, ed. 2: 403 (2012)
  • Triticum speltiforme Seidl ex Opiz in Naturalientausch 9: 106 (1825)
  • Triticum vulgare var. album Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 335 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. arduinoi (Mazzuc.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 334 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. coeruleum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 335 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. duhamelianum (Mazzuc.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 335 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. fringillarum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 335 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. michauxii Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 334 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. rufum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 335 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. vulpinum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 335 (1866), nom. illeg.
  • Triticum zea Host in Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 3: 20 (1805)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus Transcaucasus Introduced into: Algeria, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Central European Rus, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Kentucky, Krym, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Ukraine, Vermont, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Thellung, A., 1918. Naturwiss. Wochenschr., n.f., 17: 471

Additional references

• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 29. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 29. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta. Published online. Accessed: December 29 2022.

Vernacular names

български: динкел
brezhoneg: Yell
čeština: Pšenice špalda
Deutsch: Dinkel
Ελληνικά: Όλυρα
English: Spelt
eesti: Speltanisu
suomi: Spelttivehnä
français: Épeautre
עברית: כוסמין
hrvatski: Pravi pir
hornjoserbsce: Krupnik
magyar: Tönkölybúza
한국어: 스펠트 밀
македонски: Крупник
Nederlands: Spelt
polski: pszenica orkisz
русский: Спельта
slovenščina: Pira
српски / srpski: Прапшеница
svenska: Dinkel
ትግርኛ: ዓለስ
Türkçe: Kavuzlu buğday
walon: Speate

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