Trifolium arvense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Trifolium
Subgenus: T. subg. Trifolium
Sectio: T. sect. Trifolium
Species: Trifolium arvense

Name

Trifolium arvense L., 1753

Synonyms

Trifolium agrestinum Boreau, Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 153 (1857)
Trifolium arenivagum Boreau, Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 153 (1857)
Trifolium arvense f. komlodiae Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18(1-2): 174 (1973)
Trifolium arvense f. pulchellum (Lange) C.Vicioso, Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles, 11(2): 298 (1954)
Trifolium arvense subsp. agrestinum (Boreau) Berher in Louisin Louis, Fl. Vosges, ed. 2: 69 (1887)
Trifolium arvense subsp. longisetosum (Boiss. & Balansa) Braun-Blanq., Catal. Fl. Mass. Aigotial: 192 (1933)
Trifolium arvense subsp. preslianum (Boiss.) Gibelli & Bell, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 39: 29 (1889)
Trifolium arvense var. aetnense Guss., Fl. Sic. Syn., 2: 236 (1844)
Trifolium arvense var. agrestinum (Boreau) Merino, Broteria, Str. Bot., 10: 183 (1912)
Trifolium arvense var. alopecuroides Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 106 (1899)
Trifolium arvense var. arenivagum (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 106 (1899)
Trifolium arvense var. australe Ten., Fl. Nap. 5: 141 (1838)
Trifolium arvense var. ballii Murb., Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murb.]1: 62 (1922)
Trifolium arvense var. brachyodon Celak., (1881)
Trifolium arvense var. brittingeri (Weitenw.) Malag., Syn. Fl. Iber., 39: 614 (1976)
Trifolium arvense var. capitatum Ser., DC., Prodr., 2: 19 (1825)
Trifolium arvense var. crassicaule Ser.in DC., Prodr. 2: 19 (1825)
Trifolium arvense var. cyrenaicum Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. ser. 31: 217 (1924)
Trifolium arvense subsp. gracile (Thuill.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 175 (1878)
Trifolium arvense subsp. gracile (Thuill.) Ponert, Feddes Repert., 83(9-10): 637 1972 (1973), comb. superfl.
Trifolium arvense subsp. gracile (Thuill.) Teles, Agron. Lusit., 33 (18): 13 (1971), comb. superfl.
Trifolium arvense var. glabrum Vis., Fl. Dalm., 3: 292 (1852)
Trifolium arvense var. lagopinum (Jord.) Pit. & Proust, Iles Canaries [Pit. & Proust]: 164 (1909)
Trifolium arvense var. latifolium Pantu, Contr. Fl. Bucur. in Anal. Acad. Rom. Mem. Sect. Sti. ser. 2, 32: 145 (1910)
Trifolium arvense var. littorale (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 106 (1899)
Trifolium arvense var. longisetum (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 120 (1872)
Trifolium arvense var. maritimum (Corb.) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 105 (1899)
Trifolium arvense var. perpusillum Ser.in DC., (1825)
Trifolium arvense var. preslianum (Boiss.) Ball, Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 417 (1878)
Trifolium arvense var. pulchellum Lange, Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1865: 167 (1866)
Trifolium arvense var. rubellum (Jord.) Cariot & St.-Lag., Etude Fl., ed. 8, 2: 177 (1889)
Trifolium arvense var. sabuletorum (Jord. ex Boreau) Rouy, Fl. Fr., 5: 106 (1899)
Trifolium arvense var. strictor Mert. & Koch in Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., 5: 270 (1838)
Trifolium arvicola Jord. ex Nyman
Trifolium brittingeri Opiz, Naturalientausch: 142 (1825)
Trifolium capitellatum Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Esp.,1: 9 (1887)
Trifolium capitellatum var. clarius Merino, Broteria, Str. Bot., 10: 184 (1912)
Trifolium cyrenaicum (Pamp.) Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 30: 274 (1939)
Trifolium eriocephalum Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 541 (1843)
Trifolium gracile Thuill., Fl. Paris ed. 2: 383 (1800)
Trifolium lagopinum Jord., Pugill. Pl. Nov. 57 (1852)
Trifolium lagopus Gouan, Fl. Monsp.: 105 (1764)
Trifolium littorale Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. 2: 153 (1857)
Trifolium longisetum Boiss. & Balansa, Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 47 (1859)
Trifolium preslianum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1 2: 25 (1843)
Trifolium rubellum Jord., Pugill. Pl. Nov.: 57 (1852)
Trifolium sabuletorum Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. 2: 153 (1857)
Trifolium villosum Gilib., Fl. Lituan. 2: 89 (1782)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Is., Madeira
- Regional: Eastern Africa
  - Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan
Continental: Eurasia
- Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
- Alabama, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arkansas, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Colombia, Georgia, Haiti, Illinois, Iowa, Irkutsk, Japan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nansei-shoto, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, Primorye, Queensland, Sakhalin, South Australia, South Carolina, Sri Lanka, Tennessee, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 769. Reference page.

Additional references

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Aistova, E. (2009). Check-list of adventive flora of Amur region Turczaninowia 12(1-2): 17-40.
Zohary, M.† & Heller, D. 1984. The genus Trifolium. 606 pp., Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 965-208-056-X. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Trifolium arvense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Trifolium arvense. Published online. Accessed: Jun 15 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Trifolium arvense. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jun 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Trifolium arvense. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 15. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Trifolium arvense. Accessed: 15 Jun 2021.
Trifolium arvense in the Euro+Med PlantBase
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Trifolium arvense in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 28-Oct-07.

Vernacular names

العربية: نفل بري
azərbaycanca: Tarla yoncası
беларуская: Канюшына раллявая
català: Peu de llebre
kaszëbsczi: Szaré pùjczi
čeština: Jetel rolní
Cymraeg: Meillionen gedennog
dansk: Harekløver
Deutsch: Hasen-Klee
English: Hare's-foot Clover
español: Pie de liebre
eesti: Kassiristik
فارسی: شبدر خودروی
suomi: Jänönapila
français: Trèfle Pied-de-lièvre
Gaeilge: Cos mhaideach
hornjoserbsce: Zaječi dźećel
magyar: Tarlóhere
հայերեն: Երեքնուկ դաշտային
íslenska: Hérasmári
italiano: Trifoglio arvense
日本語: シャグマハギ
lietuvių: Dirvinis dobilas
Nederlands: Hazenpootje
norsk: Harekløver
polski: Koniczyna polna
русский: Клевер пашенный
slovenčina: Ďatelina roľná
српски / srpski: Пољска детелина
svenska: Harklöver
Türkçe: Tavşanayağı
українська: Конюшина польова
Tiếng Việt: Chẽ ba đồng
中文: 兔足三叶草

For more multimedia, look at Trifolium arvense on Wikimedia Commons.