Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lecanorales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Toninia
Species: Toninia squalida

Name

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Toninia squalida (Ach.) A.Massal., 1852


Basionym
  • Lecidea squalida Ach., 1810

Synonyms

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References

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  • A. Massal., Ric. auton. lich. crost.: 108 (1852)
  • Massalongo, A.B. (1852) Ricerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi e materiali pella loro naturale ordinazione. - Tip. Frizerio\Verona. xiv, 2-207 pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 33101 - Literature on Lichens)
  • Timdal, E. (1991) A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). Opera Bot. 110: 1–137.   (RLL List # / Rec. # 18663 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Toninia squalida: p. 98)
  • Timdal, E. (2002) Toninia (pp. 488-501) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23146 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia squalida: p. 496)
  • Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) (1992) Toninia (pp. 603-609) In, The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia squalida: p. 609)
  • Thomson, J.W. (1997) Toninia (pp. 611-620). In American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages.   (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia squalida description and map: p. 619)
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Toninia (pp. 908-917) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia squalida: p. 914)
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  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Toninia squalida

Vernacular names

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English: Squalid bruised lichen