Tinospora
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Ranunculales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Menispermaceae
Subfamilia: Chasmantheroideae
Tribus: Burasaieae
Genus: Tinospora
Overview of species
editAccepted species
editT. arfakiana –
T. baenzigeri –
T. bakis –
T. celebica –
T. cordifolia –
T. crispa –
T. dentata –
T. dissitiflora –
T. esiangkara –
T. fragosa –
T. glabra –
T. glandulosa –
T. guangxiensis –
T. hainanensis –
T. hirsuta –
T. homosepala –
T. macrocarpa –
T. merrilliana –
T. neocaledonica –
T. orophila –
T. sagittata –
T. siamensis –
T. sinensis –
T. smilacina –
T. subcordata –
T. sumatrana –
T. tenera –
T. teysmannii –
T. tinosporoides –
T. trilobata –
...
Paleospecies:
†T. elongata –
†T. excavata –
†T. hardmanae –
†T. wilkinsonii
Source(s) of checklist: |
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Name
editTinospora Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 35, 38. 1851, nom. cons.
- Type species: Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 184. 1855. – Lectotype designated by Miers (1864), p. 315.
Synonymy
edit- Heterotypic
- Campylus Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 94, 113. 1790, nom. rej.
- Type species: Campylus sinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 113. 1790.
- Desmonema Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20(118): 260(–261). 1867, nom. illeg. hom. – non Desmonema Raf., Atlantic J. 1(6): 177. 1833.
- Type species: Desmonema caffrum Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20(118): 261. 1867.
- Hypsipodes Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 82. 1868.
- Type species: Hypsipodes subcordata Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 82. 1868.
- Fawcettia F.Muell., Fragm. (Mueller) 10(86): 93. 1877.
- Type species: Fawcettia tinosporoides F.Muell., Fragm. (Mueller) 10(86): 93. 1877.
- Campylus Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 94, 113. 1790, nom. rej.
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Miers, 1851. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 35, 38
Additional references
edit- Andrews, F.W. 1950. 12. Menispermaceae. Pp. 15–19 in The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Vol. 1, Cycadaceae–Tiliaceae. T. Buncle & Co. Ltd., Arbroath, Scotland. PDF Reference page. (as Desmonema and Tinospora)
- Chaudhary, S.A. 1999. 8. Menispermaceae. Pp. 80–83 in Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture & Water, Riyad. Reference page.
- De Wet, H., Struwig , M. & Van Wyk, B.-E. 2016. Taxonomic notes on the genera Tiliacora and Tinospora (Menispermaceae) in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 103: 283–294. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2015.05.030 Reference page.
- Essou, J.-P. 2006. Menispermaceae Juss. Pp. 798–803 in Akoègninou, A., Van der Burg, W.J. & Van der Maesen, L.J.G. (chief eds.), Flore analytique du Bénin. Backhuys Publishers, Cotonou & Wageningen. ISBN 90-5782-181-8. Reference page.
- Exell, A.W. & Mendonça, F.A. 1937. 4 — Menispermaceae. Pp. 32–45 in Conspectus Florae Angolensis, Vol. 1, Fasc. 1, Ranunculaceae–Malvaceae. Ministério do Ultramar, Lisboa. Online Reference page. (as Desmonema)
- Exell, A.W. & Mendonça, F.A. 1951. Adenda e Corrigenda: 4 — Menispermaceae. Pp. 357–358 in Conspectus Florae Angolensis, Vol. 1, Fasc. 2, Malvaceae–Aquifoliaceae. Ministério do Ultramar, Lisboa. Online Reference page. (as Hyalosepalum)
- Forman, L.L. 1981. A revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae) in Asia to Australia and the Pacific. The Menispermaceae of Malesia and adjacent areas: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 375–421. JSTOR Reference page.
- Forman, L.L. 1984. A revision of tribe Tinosporeae (Menispermaceae) in Asia, Australia and the Pacific. The Menispermaceae of Malesia and adjacent areas: XII. Kew Bulletin 39: 99–116. JSTOR Reference page.
- Forman, L.L. 1986. Menispermaceae. Pp. 157–253 in Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. & De Wilde, W.J.J.O. (eds.), Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, Vol. 10(2). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. BHL. Reference page.
- Forman, L.L. 1988. A synopsis of Thai Menispermaceae. Kew Bulletin 43: 369–407. JSTOR Reference page.
- Forman, L.L. 1991. Menispermaceae. Pp. 300–365 in Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 5(3). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok. Reference page.
- Forman, L.L. 1995. Menispermaceae. Pp. 301–319 in Dassanayake, M.D., Fosberg, F.R. (†) & Clayton, W.D. (eds.), A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, Vol. IX. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. Reference page.
- Forman, L. 1998. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie 22(1). Menispermaceae. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Pp. 3–24. ISBN 2-85654-209-3. PDF BHL Reference page.
- Forman, L.L. (†). 2007. Menispermaceae. Pp. 362–386 in Flora of Australia, Vol. 2, Winteraceae to Platanaceae. Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS), Canberra; CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. ISBN 978-0-643-05967-2 (hard cover)/ISBN 978-0-643-05968-9 (soft cover). Online. Reference page.
- Fournet, J. 2002. 21. Menispermaceae. Pp. 157–160 in Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique, Tome 1, Nouv. éd. CIRAD, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Montpellier. ISBN 2-908490-26-9. Reference page. (as introduced taxon)
- Grierson, A.J.C. Family 47. Menispermaceae. Pp. 331–340 in Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. 1984. Flora of Bhutan: including a record of plants from Sikkim, Vol. 1, Part 2. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-9504270-2-0. Reference page.
- Luo Xianrui, Chen Tao & Gilbert, M.G. 2008. Menispermaceae. Pp. 1–31 in Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.), Flora of China, Vol. 7, Menispermaceae through Capparaceae. Science Press, Beijing; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-81-8. PDF Online Reference page.
- Manchester, S.R. 1994. Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon. Palaeontographica Americana 58: 1–205. BHL PDF Reference page.
- Pramanik, A. & Gangopadhyay, M. 1993. Menispermaceae. Pp. 308–350 in Sharma, B.D., Balakrishnan, N.P., Rao, R.R. & Hajra, P.K. (eds.), Flora of India, Vol. 1, Ranunculaceae–Barclayaceae. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. Reference page.
- Thulin, M. 1993. 16. Menispermaceae. Pp. 25–28 in Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1, Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae (Annonaceae–Fabaceae). Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. ISBN 0-947643-55-9. Reference page.
- Troupin, G. 1951. 34. Menispermaceae. Pp. 202–255 in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, Vol. 2. Institut National pour l'Étude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Bruxelles [Brussels]. Reference page. (as Hyalosepalum)
- Troupin, G. 1956. Menispermaceae. In Turrill, W.B. & Milne-Redhead, E. (eds.), Flora of Tropical East Africa. 32 pp. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. ISBN 978-1-84246-286-7 Online Reference page.
- Troupin, G. 1959. Contribution a l'étude monographique des Menispermaceae africaines IV. Menispermaceae du Congo belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État a Bruxelles 29: 213–226. JSTOR Reference page.
- Troupin, G. 1960. 7. Menispermaceae. Pp. 150–171 in Exell, A.W. & Wild, H. (eds.), Flora Zambesiaca, Vol. 1, part 1. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Online Reference page.
- Troupin, G. 1962. Monographie des Menispermaceae africaines. 313 pp. (Mémoires in-8vo, Nouv. sér., Tome XIII, fasc. 2.) Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales, Bruxelles. PDF (20 MB) Reference page.
- Troupin, G. & Keay, R.W.J. 1954. 12. Menispermaceae. Pp. 66–77 in Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J., Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2nd ed., Vol. 1(1). Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Tinospora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 31. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2017. Tinospora. Published online. Accessed: 24 January 2017.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Campylus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 January 24.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Desmonema in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 January 24.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Fawcettia in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 January 24.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Hyalosepalum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 January 24.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Hypsipodes in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 January 24.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Tinospora in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 January 24.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tinospora in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2017-01-24.
- Tropicos.org 40014751. 24. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: January 2017 40014751.
- African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Tinospora. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Accessed: 24 January 2017.
Vernacular names
editFor more multimedia, look at Tinospora on Wikimedia Commons. |