Neotinea maculata

Neotinea maculata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Neotinea
Species: Neotinea maculata

Name

Neotinea maculata (Desf.) Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 2: 79. (1974 publ. 1975)

• Type species:

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Satyrium maculatum (Desf.), Fl. Atlant. 2: 319. (1799)
• Homotypic
  • Tinea cylindrica Biv., Giorn. Sci. Sicilia 50: 205. (1835), nom. superfl.
  • Tinea maculata (Desf.) Vis., Fl. Dalmat. 3: 353. (1851)
  • Aceras maculatum (Desf.) Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France 3: 282. (1855)
  • Orchis maculata (Desf.) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Alger: 198. (1884), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic
  • Orchis intacta Link, J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 322. (1799)
  • Satyrium densiflorum Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 22. (1804)
  • Orchis atlantica Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 42. (1805)
  • Orchis secundiflora Bertol., Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 2: 42. (1806)
  • Ophrys densiflora (Brot.) Desf., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 228. (1807)
  • Satyrium parviflorum Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 506. (1807), nom. illeg.
  • Himantoglossum parviflorum Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 694. (1826)
  • Himantoglossum secundiflorum (Bertol.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 120. (1830)
  • Aceras secundiflorum (Bertol.) Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1525. (1832)
  • Peristylus atlanticus (Willd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 300. (1835)
  • Peristylus densiflorus (Brot.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 298. (1835)
  • Satyrium atlanticum (Willd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 300. (1835)
  • Ophrys secundiflora Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 768. (1840), pro syn.
  • Aceras densiflorum (Brot.) Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 595. (1842)
  • Orchis sagittata Munby, Fl. Algérie: 100. (1847)
  • Aceras intactum (Link) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 2. (1850)
  • Peristylus maculatus Lindl. ex Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 2. (1850), pro syn.
  • Neotinea intacta (Link) Rchb.f., De Pollin. Orchid.: 29. (1852)
  • Coeloglossum densiflorum Hartm. ex Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 164. (1861), pro syn.
  • Orchis ecalcarata Costa & Vayr., Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 97. (1880)
  • Habenaria intacta (Link) Lindl. ex Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 354. (1881)
  • Tinea intacta (Link) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 58. (1882)
  • Aceras densiflorum f. bifidum J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 57, 248. (1887)
  • Aceras densiflorum f. tridentatum J.A.Guim., Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 57, 248. (1887)
  • Aceras vayredae K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 276. (1890)
  • Orchis ustulata var. ecalcarata (Costa & Vayr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 291. (1890)
  • Orchis imbecilla Sol. ex Britten, J. Bot. 42: 181. (1904)
  • Neotinea intacta var. bifida (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus, Bergon & A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 244. (1908)
  • Neotinea intacta var. tridentata (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus, Bergon & A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 244. (1908)
  • Neotinea intacta f. bifida (J.A.Guim.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 91. (1928)
  • Neotinea intacta f. tridentata (J.A.Guim.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 91. (1928)
  • Neotinea intacta f. luteola Renz, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 210. (1930)
  • Neotinea maculata var. stricta Landwehr, Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 556. (1977)
  • Neotinea maculata f. alba Maire & Weiller ex F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 92 (2009)
  • Neotinea maculata f. luteola (Renz) F.M.Vázquez, Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 92 (2009)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Macaronesia Canary Islands, Madeira. Asia-Temperate Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Stearn, W.T. 1975. Multum pro parvo: the nomenclatural history and synonymy of Neotinea maculata (Orchidaceae). Annales Musei Goulandris 2: 69–81. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page. 
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 320 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
  

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Neotinea maculata. Accessed: 2022 Sep 17.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Neotinea maculata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 17. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Neotinea maculata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 17. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Neotinea maculata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 17. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Neotinea maculata. Published online. Accessed: 17 Sep 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Neotinea maculata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Sep 2022.

Vernacular names

Cymraeg: Tegeirian dwysflodeuog
Deutsch: Gefleckte Waldwurz
English: Dense-flowered orchid
français: Orchis intact
עברית: נאוטינאה תמימה
italiano: Satirione macchiato

For more multimedia, look at Neotinea maculata on Wikimedia Commons.