Thrixspermum merguense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 682 (1891).

Basionym
- Sarcochilus merguensis Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 40 (1890).
  - Type locality: Burma. Tenasserim, at Mergui.
  - Holotype: Griffith 1066, K.

Homotypic
- Dendrocolla merguensis (Hook.f.) Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 380 (1896).
Heterotypic
- Thrixspermum comans J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 13: 61 (1907).
  - Type locality: Java. Soekaboemi.
  - Holotype: C.R.W.K. van Alderwelert van Rosenburgh s.n., BO?
  - Lectotype: J.J. Smith 173, K, K000891290 (designated by Seidenfaden 1988).
- Thrixspermum bicristatum Ames, Orchidaceae 5: 202 (1915).
  - Type locality: Philippines. Leyte, Jaro, 40 m a.s.l.
  - Holotype: 24. Oct. 1912, C.A. Wenzel 030, AMES, 00105271.
- Sarcochilus kusukusensis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 83 (1916).
  - Type locality: Taiwan. Kusukusu.
  - Holotype: Aug. 1914, B. Hayata s.n.
- Thrixspermum kusukusense (Hayata) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 274 (1919).
- Thrixspermum comans var. bicristatum (Ames) L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 6: 80 (1938).
- Ascochilus pulvinatus Guillaumin, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 36: 539 (1965).
  - Type locality: Vietnam. Blao.
  - Holotype: 1960, Tixier 12/60, P, MNHN-P-P00324372.

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate Eastern Asia Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indo-China Andaman Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1894. The Flora of British India Vol. 6. Orchideae to Cyperaceae. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page.
Kuntze, C.E.O. 1891. Revisio Generum Plantarum: vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomeclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum ... Leipzig. 2: 682.
Smith, J.J. 1907. Die Orchideen Von Java, erster Nachtrag. Bulletin du Departement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neerlandaises, 13: 1–78. BHL. Reference page:
Ames, O. 1915. Genera and Species of Philippine Orchids. Pp. 9–258 in Ames (ed.), Orchidaceae: illustrations and studies of the family Orchidaceae. Fascicle V. xiv + 271 pp., Boston: Merrymount. BHL. Reference page.
Hayata, B. 1916. Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam. Vol. 6. 168 pp. BHL Reference page.
Williams, L.O. 1938. Review of the Genus Thrixspermum in the Philippine Islands. Botanical Museum Leaflets 6(5): 77–95. BHL, DOI: 10.5962/p.168395. Reference page.

Seidenfaden, G. 1988. Orchid genera in Thailand 14. Fifty-nine vandoid Genera. Opera Botanica 95: 1–398. Reference page.
O'Byrne, P. 2015. Notes on Borneo Orchids 2: New Species, New Records and Miscellaneous Notes. Malesian Orchid Journal 16: 11–48. Reference page.
Lin, T.-P., Liu, H.Y., Hsieh, C-F. & Wang, K.-H. 2016. Complete list of the native orchids of Taiwan and their type information. Taiwania 61(2): 78–126. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2016.61.78, Abstract . Reference page.
Gogoi, K. 2018. Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Vandeae: Aeridinae) - an addition to the Orchid flora of Mainland India. Pleione 12(2): 333–336. DOI: 10.26679/Pleione.12.2.2018.333-336.

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Thrixspermum merguense. Accessed: 2022 Sep 29.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Thrixspermum merguense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 29. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Thrixspermum merguense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 29. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Thrixspermum merguense. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Sep 29. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Thrixspermum merguense. Published online. Accessed: 29 Sep 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Thrixspermum merguense. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 Sep 2022.

中文: 高士佛風蘭, 三毛白点兰
中文（简体）: 三毛白点兰, 高土佛风铃兰, 高土佛风兰, 高士佛风兰, 高士佛风铃兰

For more multimedia, look at Thrixspermum merguense on Wikimedia Commons.