Strychnos madagascariensis

Strychnos madagascariensis
Strychnos madagascariensis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Loganiaceae
Tribus: Strychneae
Genus: Strychnos
Species: Strychnos madagascariensis

Name

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Strychnos madagascariensis Poir., 1808

Homonyms

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Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Strychnos baronii Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 504 (1887)
    • Strychnos behrensiana Gilg & Busse in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 175 (1902)
    • Strychnos burtonii Baker in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 98 (1895)
    • Strychnos dysophylla Benth. in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 103 (1856)
    • Strychnos dysophylla subsp. engleri (Gilg) E.A.Bruce & J.Lewis in Kew Bull. 11: 275 (1956)
    • Strychnos engleri Gilg in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 568 (1893)
    • Strychnos innocua var. burtonii (Baker) E.A.Bruce & J.Lewis in Kew Bull. 11: 273 (1956)
    • Strychnos innocua subsp. burtonii (Baker) E.A.Bruce & J.Lewis in Kew Bull. 11: 272 (1956)
    • Strychnos innocua subsp. dysophylla (Benth.) I.Verd. in Bothalia 7: 12 (1958)
    • Strychnos innocua var. glabra E.A.Bruce & J.Lewis in Kew Bull. 11: 273 (1956)
    • Strychnos leiocarpa Gilg & Busse in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 103 (1905)
    • Strychnos melonicarpa Gilg & Busse in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 101 (1905)
    • Strychnos mocquerysi Aug.DC. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 577 (1901)
    • Strychnos pachyphylla Gilg & Busse in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 96 (1905)
    • Strychnos polyphylla Gilg & Busse in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 104 (1905)
    • Strychnos quaqua Gilg in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 567 (1893)
    • Strychnos randiiformis Baill. in Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 246 (1880)
    • Strychnos stenoneura Gilg & Busse in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 103 (1905)
    • Strychnos unguacha var. dysophylla (Benth.) Gilg in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 564 (1893)
    • Strychnos unguacha var. micrantha Gilg in Kew Bull. 11: 563 (1956)
    • Strychnos vacacoua Baill. in Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 242 (1880)
    • trychnos wakefieldii Baker in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 98 (1895)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continenta: Africa
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Angola, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Swaziland
    • Regional: Central Africa
      • Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Caprivi Strip, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Swartklapper, Botterklapper
bamanankan: Nkankoronin
English: Black monkey orange, Spineless monkey orange, Hairy-leaved monkey-orange, Shiny-leaved monkey-orange
nd: Umkwakwa, Umteme
Sesotho sa Leboa: Morapa, Mookwane
chiShona: Muhwakwa
SiSwati: umKhwakhwa, iHlala
Xitsonga: Nkwakwa, Muquaqua
Tshivenda: Mukwakwa
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