Stanhopea oculata

Stanhopea oculata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Cymbidieae
Subtribus: Stanhopeinae
Genus: Stanhopea
Subgenus: Stanhopea subg. Stanhopea
Sectio: Stanhopea sect. Wardii
Species: Stanhopea oculata

Name

Stanhopea oculata (Lodd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 158 (1832)

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Ceratochilus oculatus Lodd., Bot. Cab. 18: t. 1764 (1832)
• Heterotypic
  • Dendrobium grandiflorum Sw., Adnot. Bot.: 54 (1829), nom. illeg.
  • Stanhopea bucephalus Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 157 (1832)
  • Stanhopea lindleyi Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 320 (1837)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. barkeriana Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 69 (1839)
  • Stanhopea oculata major Lodd., Orchideae, ed. 2: 28 (1844), nom. nud.
  • Stanhopea oculata pallida Lodd., Orchideae, ed. 2: 28 (1844), nom. nud.
  • Stanhopea aurantia Lodd. ex P.N.Don in J.Donn, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 13: 608 (1845)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. aureum Henshall, Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl.: 123 (1845)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. cinnamomum Henshall, Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl.: 123 (1845)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. barkeri Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. minor Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. meleagris auct., Gard. Chron. 1851: 471 (1851)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. lindleyi (Zucc.)Lindl., Fol. Orchid., Stanhopea: 3 (1852)
  • Stanhopea guttata Beer, Prakt. Stud. Orchid.: 312 (1854)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. conspicua Regel, Gartenflora 4: 58 (1855)
  • Stanhopea guttata K.Koch, Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 26: 364 (1858), nom. illeg.
  • Stanhopea oculata var. flava Planch., Hort. Donat.: 105 (1858)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. viridiaurea Planch., Hort. Donat.: 105 (1858)
  • Stanhopea ornatissima Lem., Ill. Hort. 9(1): 325 (1862)
  • Stanhopea cymbiformis Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2: 84 (1865)
  • Epidendrum cornutum Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 206 (1894), nom. illeg.
  • Stanhopea oculata var. constricta Klinge, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 143 (1898)
  • Stanhopea oculata var. geniculata Klinge, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 143 (1898)
  • Stanhopea minor Schltr., Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 483 (1917)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Mexico Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Southern America Central America Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Lindley, J. (1832) The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 158.

Additional references

• Gerlach, G. & Dodson, C.H. (1999) in R. Schlechter, Die Orchideen, ed.3, 1c (part 37 – 38): 2357 - 2371. (1999)
• Jenny, R. (Dec 1993) The Genus Stanhopea, in: Orchids 62 (12): 1270–1277
• Jenny, R. (June 2004) The Genus Stanhopea. Part 2: S. nigripes to S. xytriophora, in: Caesiana 22, Supplement., pp. 146-291.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Stanhopea oculata. Accessed: 2022 Feb 26.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Stanhopea oculata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 26. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Stanhopea oculata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 26. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Stanhopea oculata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Stanhopea oculata. Published online. Accessed: 26 Feb 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Stanhopea oculata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 Feb 2022.

Vernacular names

中文: 香奇唇兰, 香金鱼兰

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