Stanhopea oculata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Cymbidieae
Subtribus: Stanhopeinae
Genus: Stanhopea
Subgenus: Stanhopea subg. Stanhopea
Sectio: Stanhopea sect. Wardii
Species: Stanhopea oculata

Name

Stanhopea oculata (Lodd.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 158 (1832)

Synonymy

Basionym
- Ceratochilus oculatus Lodd., Bot. Cab. 18: t. 1764 (1832)
Heterotypic
- Dendrobium grandiflorum Sw., Adnot. Bot.: 54 (1829), nom. illeg.
- Stanhopea bucephalus Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 157 (1832)
- Stanhopea lindleyi Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 320 (1837)
- Stanhopea oculata var. barkeriana Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 69 (1839)
- Stanhopea oculata major Lodd., Orchideae, ed. 2: 28 (1844), nom. nud.
- Stanhopea oculata pallida Lodd., Orchideae, ed. 2: 28 (1844), nom. nud.
- Stanhopea aurantia Lodd. ex P.N.Don in J.Donn, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 13: 608 (1845)
- Stanhopea oculata var. aureum Henshall, Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl.: 123 (1845)
- Stanhopea oculata var. cinnamomum Henshall, Pract. Treat. Cult. Orch. Pl.: 123 (1845)
- Stanhopea oculata var. barkeri Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
- Stanhopea oculata var. minor Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 698 (1846)
- Stanhopea oculata var. meleagris auct., Gard. Chron. 1851: 471 (1851)
- Stanhopea oculata var. lindleyi (Zucc.)Lindl., Fol. Orchid., Stanhopea: 3 (1852)
- Stanhopea guttata Beer, Prakt. Stud. Orchid.: 312 (1854)
- Stanhopea oculata var. conspicua Regel, Gartenflora 4: 58 (1855)
- Stanhopea guttata K.Koch, Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 26: 364 (1858), nom. illeg.
- Stanhopea oculata var. flava Planch., Hort. Donat.: 105 (1858)
- Stanhopea oculata var. viridiaurea Planch., Hort. Donat.: 105 (1858)
- Stanhopea ornatissima Lem., Ill. Hort. 9(1): 325 (1862)
- Stanhopea cymbiformis Rchb.f., Xenia Orchid. 2: 84 (1865)
- Epidendrum cornutum Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 206 (1894), nom. illeg.
- Stanhopea oculata var. constricta Klinge, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 143 (1898)
- Stanhopea oculata var. geniculata Klinge, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 143 (1898)
- Stanhopea minor Schltr., Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 483 (1917)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Mexico Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Southern America Central America Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Lindley, J. (1832) The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants 158.

Additional references

Gerlach, G. & Dodson, C.H. (1999) in R. Schlechter, Die Orchideen, ed.3, 1c (part 37 – 38): 2357 - 2371. (1999)
Jenny, R. (Dec 1993) The Genus Stanhopea, in: Orchids 62 (12): 1270–1277
Jenny, R. (June 2004) The Genus Stanhopea. Part 2: S. nigripes to S. xytriophora, in: Caesiana 22, Supplement., pp. 146-291.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Stanhopea oculata. Accessed: 2022 Feb 26.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Stanhopea oculata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 26. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Stanhopea oculata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 26. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Stanhopea oculata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 26. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Stanhopea oculata. Published online. Accessed: 26 Feb 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Stanhopea oculata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 Feb 2022.

Vernacular names

中文: 香奇唇兰, 香金鱼兰