Spiranthes cernua

Spiranthes cernua

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: Spiranthes cernua

Name

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Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 37 (1817).

Synonymy

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  • Basionym
    • Ophrys cernua L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 946 (1763).
  • Homotypic
    • Neottia cernua (L.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 52 (1805).
    • Gyrostachys cernua (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891).
    • Ibidium cernuum (L.) House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 381 (1905).
    • Triorchis cernuus (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 122 (1913).
  • Heterotypic
    • Limodorum autumnale Walter, Fl. Carol.: 221 (1788).
    • Spiranthes petiolaris Raf., Herb. Raf.: 45 (1833).
    • Spiranthes annua Lesq. ex Branner & Coville, Rep. Geol. Surv. Arkansas 4: 222 (1888 publ. 1891).
    • Gyrostachys constricta Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 609 (1898).
    • Spiranthes constricta (Small) K.Schum., Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 339 (1898).
    • Spiranthes cernua var. ochroleuca Ames, Orchidaceae 1: 145 (1905).
    • Spiranthes parksii Correll, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 16: 400 (1947).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: لولوبة منحنية
English: Nodding lady's tresses
فارسی: اسپیرانتس سرنوآ
français: Spiranthe penchée
中文: 俯花綬草

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