Spiranthes australis

Spiranthes australis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: Spiranthes australis

Name

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Spiranthes australis (R.Br.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824).

Synonymy

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  • Basionym
    • Neottia australis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 319 (1810).
  • Homotypic
    • Monustes australis (R.Br.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1837).
    • Calanthe australis (R.Br.) Aiton ex Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit. 2: 615 (1850).
    • Gyrostachys australis (R.Br.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 128 (1859).
    • Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 23 (1964).
    • Spiranthes sinensis var. australis (R.Br.) H.Hara & S.Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 (1985).
  • Heterotypic
    • Ophrys spiralis Georgi, Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 232 (1775), nom. illeg.
    • Neottia parviflora Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 24: n.º 10 (1813).
    • Neottia amoena M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 606 (1819).
    • Spiranthes congesta Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824).
    • Spiranthes parviflora (Sm.) Lindl., Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824).
    • Neottia crispata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 406 (1825)
    • Spiranthes amoena (M.Bieb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 708 (1826), nom. nud.
    • Spiranthes longispicata A.Rich., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 78 (1841).
    • Spiranthes crispata (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi in A.Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 89 (1846).
    • Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 243 (1852).
    • Spiranthes stylites Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 178 (1857).
    • Gyrostachys australis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 129 (1859).
    • Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891).
    • Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891).
    • Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
    • Gyrostachys wightiana (Lindl. ex Wall.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891), not validly publ.
    • Spiranthes angustilabris J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 394 (1913).
    • Spiranthes australis var. viridiflora Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 5 (1926).
    • Spiranthes viridiflora (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 4: 10 (1927).
    • Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 37 (1929).
    • Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 59 (1969).
    • Spiranthes alticola D.L.Jones, Orchadian 15: 555 (2008).
    • Spiranthes elytra D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates, Austral. Orchid Rev. 80(4): 27 (2015).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq.
    • China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Pacific
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Lindley, J. 1824. Botanical Register; Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatment. Londo 10: t. 823.
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Vernacular names

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日本語: ネジバナ
中文: 亚太绶草
中文(简体): 亚太绶草

 
For more multimedia, look at Spiranthes australis on Wikimedia Commons.