Solanum crispum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Solanales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Dulcamara
Species: Solanum crispum

Name

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Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 31 (1799).

  • Typus: Chile. Región VIII (Bío-Bío): Concepción: "in Chile ruderatis copiosé in Conceptionis urbis sepibus, et ad Carcamo et Palomares tractus". Lectotype: H. Ruiz & J. Pavón s.n. (Lectotype (designated by Knapp 2008: 312): MA-747012; isolectotype: MA-747101.

Synonyms

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(After Knapp, 2013 and POWO, with bibliographical corrections.)

  • Homotypic
    • Witheringia crispa (Ruiz & Pav.) Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 66 (1849).
  • Heterotypic
    • Solanum ligustrinum Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd., Bot. Cab. 20: t. 1963 (1833).
      • Lectotype (designated by Knapp 2013): "Chile", Cultivated in England, Loddiges, 1833, Bot. Cab. t. 1963.
      • Solanum crispum var. ligustrinum (Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.) Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852).
    • Solanum concavum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 57 (1842).
      • Lectotype (designated by Knapp 2013): "Chile", Cultivated in England. Lectotype: H. Cuming 263 (CGE, isolectotypes: BM 000935822), E 00057570, GH 00077603, K 000585719).
    • Solanum laetum Kunze, Linnaea 16: 315 (1842).
      • Type: Cultivated in Leipzig, 1837. No specimen known (Knapp, 2013).
    • Solanum syringifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1845: 10 (1845), "syringaefolium".
      • Type: "Chile", Cultivated in England. T.C. Bridges s.n. (Holotype: B†, F neg. 2746)
      • Solanum congestiflorum var. syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 123: 721 (1908).
    • Witheringia berteroana Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 65 (1849), "berterianum"
    • Typus: "Chile. Tagua-Tagua", C.G.L. Bertero s.n. ((Lectotype, designated by Knapp (1989: 74): P 00324728)
    • Witheringia gayana Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 67 (1849).
      • Typus: "Chile". C. Gay s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: P 00335390; isolectotype: K 000585718)
      • Solanum gayanum (J.Rémy) F.Phil., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 228 (1881).
    • Witheringia tomatillo Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 64 (1849).
      • Typus: "Chile". C. Gay s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: P 00325721; isolectotype: K 000585722)
      • Solanum tomatillo (Remy) F.Phil., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 229 (1881).
    • Solanum angustifolium var. brevifolium Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 90 (1852).
      • Typus: "Chile". E. Poeppig 74 (Holotype: G-DC 00144942; Morton neg. 8402, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:II.7; Knapp (2013) adds "diar. n. 34" as an emendation; isotypes: BM 000935826, LE, P 00319643, Morton neg. 8145).
    • Solanum floribundum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852), nom. inval.
    • Solanum congestiflorum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852).
      • Typus: Chile. "Aviluco". C.G.L. Bertero 634 (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: P 00325722; isolectotype: MO-3461608).
    • Solanum congestiflorum var. longifolium Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852).
      • Typus: Chile. Los Lagos Región: "in Chile australis provincia Valdivia". C. Gay herb. 3e envoi 211 (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: P 00325724).
    • Solanum crispum var. eleagnifolium Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852).
      • Typus: Chile. Liberador Región: Prov. O'Higgins, "circa Rancagua", 1833, C.G.L. Bertero 640 (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: G-DC 00144948; Morton neg. 8406; isolectotype: P 00325727, Morton neg. 8175).
    • Solanum pyrrhocarpum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 21: 383 (1862).
      • Typus: Chile. Bío-Bío Región: Prov. Ñuble, Chillan. s.c. s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: SGO-55460, barcode SGO000004551).
    • Solanum sadae Phil., Linnaea 33: 203 (1864).
      • Typus: Chile. Región VI (O’Higgins): Colchagua. s.c. s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: SGO-55450, barcode SGO000004595; isolectotype: E).
    • Solanum landbeckii Phil., Linnaea 33: 204 (1864).
      • Typus: Chile. Región VI (O’Higgins): Colchagua. C.L. Landbeck s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: SGO; isolectotype: E).
    • Solanum izquierdoi Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 43: 522 (1873), "izquierdi"
      • Typus: Chile. Región Metropolitana: Prov. Maipo ["Santiago"], Aculeo (ca. 33°50'S, 70°55'W). V. Izquierdo s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: SGO; isolectotype: K 000585727).
    • Solanum pugae Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 91: 7 (1895).
      • Typus: Chile. Bío-Bío Región: Prov. Ñuble, Cerro Centinela. F. Puga s.n. (Holotyype: SGO?, not located; Knapp 2013).
    • Solanum pannosum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 91: 9 (1895).
      • Typus: Chile. Maule Región: Prov. Curicó, Los Maquis, ca. 35°43'S, 70°47'W. M. Vidal s.n. (Holotype: SGO?, not located; Knapp 2013; isotype: W-1908-10271).
      • Solanum congestiflorum var. pannosum (Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 123: 722 (1908).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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(Knapp, 2013)

English: Chilean Potato Vine, Chilean Nightshade Chilean
español: natre, natri, natrien, tomatilla, tomatillo
svenska: Chilensk stjärnsöta
 
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