Solanum crispum

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Dulcamara
Species: Solanum crispum

Name edit

Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 31 (1799).

Typus: Chile. Región VIII (Bío-Bío): Concepción: "in Chile ruderatis copiosé in Conceptionis urbis sepibus, et ad Carcamo et Palomares tractus". Lectotype: H. Ruiz & J. Pavón s.n. (Lectotype (designated by Knapp 2008: 312): MA-747012; isolectotype: MA-747101.

Synonyms edit

(After Knapp, 2013 and POWO, with bibliographical corrections.)

Homotypic
- Witheringia crispa (Ruiz & Pav.) Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 66 (1849).
Heterotypic
- Solanum ligustrinum Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd., Bot. Cab. 20: t. 1963 (1833).
  - Lectotype (designated by Knapp 2013): "Chile", Cultivated in England, Loddiges, 1833, Bot. Cab. t. 1963.
  - Solanum crispum var. ligustrinum (Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.) Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852).
- Solanum concavum Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 57 (1842).
  - Lectotype (designated by Knapp 2013): "Chile", Cultivated in England. Lectotype: H. Cuming 263 (CGE, isolectotypes: BM 000935822), E 00057570, GH 00077603, K 000585719).
- Solanum laetum Kunze, Linnaea 16: 315 (1842).
  - Type: Cultivated in Leipzig, 1837. No specimen known (Knapp, 2013).
- Solanum syringifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1845: 10 (1845), "syringaefolium".
  - Type: "Chile", Cultivated in England. T.C. Bridges s.n. (Holotype: B†, F neg. 2746)
  - Solanum congestiflorum var. syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 123: 721 (1908).
- Witheringia berteroana Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 65 (1849), "berterianum"
- Typus: "Chile. Tagua-Tagua", C.G.L. Bertero s.n. ((Lectotype, designated by Knapp (1989: 74): P 00324728)
  - Solanum berteroanum (J.Rémy) Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 91: 8 (1895), nom. illeg. non S. berteroanum Dunal (=Lycianthes fugax (Jacq.) Bitter)
  - Solanum tagua Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898), nom. nov.
- Witheringia gayana Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 67 (1849).
  - Typus: "Chile". C. Gay s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: P 00335390; isolectotype: K 000585718)
  - Solanum gayanum (J.Rémy) F.Phil., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 228 (1881).
- Witheringia tomatillo Remy in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 64 (1849).
  - Typus: "Chile". C. Gay s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: P 00325721; isolectotype: K 000585722)
  - Solanum tomatillo (Remy) F.Phil., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 229 (1881).
- Solanum angustifolium var. brevifolium Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 90 (1852).
  - Typus: "Chile". E. Poeppig 74 (Holotype: G-DC 00144942; Morton neg. 8402, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:II.7; Knapp (2013) adds "diar. n. 34" as an emendation; isotypes: BM 000935826, LE, P 00319643, Morton neg. 8145).
- Solanum floribundum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852), nom. inval.
- Solanum congestiflorum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852).
  - Typus: Chile. "Aviluco". C.G.L. Bertero 634 (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: P 00325722; isolectotype: MO-3461608).
- Solanum congestiflorum var. longifolium Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852).
  - Typus: Chile. Los Lagos Región: "in Chile australis provincia Valdivia". C. Gay herb. 3e envoi 211 (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: P 00325724).
- Solanum crispum var. eleagnifolium Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852).
  - Typus: Chile. Liberador Región: Prov. O'Higgins, "circa Rancagua", 1833, C.G.L. Bertero 640 (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: G-DC 00144948; Morton neg. 8406; isolectotype: P 00325727, Morton neg. 8175).
- Solanum pyrrhocarpum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 21: 383 (1862).
  - Typus: Chile. Bío-Bío Región: Prov. Ñuble, Chillan. s.c. s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: SGO-55460, barcode SGO000004551).
- Solanum sadae Phil., Linnaea 33: 203 (1864).
  - Typus: Chile. Región VI (O’Higgins): Colchagua. s.c. s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: SGO-55450, barcode SGO000004595; isolectotype: E).
- Solanum landbeckii Phil., Linnaea 33: 204 (1864).
  - Typus: Chile. Región VI (O’Higgins): Colchagua. C.L. Landbeck s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: SGO; isolectotype: E).
- Solanum izquierdoi Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 43: 522 (1873), "izquierdi"
  - Typus: Chile. Región Metropolitana: Prov. Maipo ["Santiago"], Aculeo (ca. 33°50'S, 70°55'W). V. Izquierdo s.n. (Lectotype, designated by Knapp 1989: 74: SGO; isolectotype: K 000585727).
- Solanum pugae Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 91: 7 (1895).
  - Typus: Chile. Bío-Bío Región: Prov. Ñuble, Cerro Centinela. F. Puga s.n. (Holotyype: SGO?, not located; Knapp 2013).
- Solanum pannosum Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 91: 9 (1895).
  - Typus: Chile. Maule Región: Prov. Curicó, Los Maquis, ca. 35°43'S, 70°47'W. M. Vidal s.n. (Holotype: SGO?, not located; Knapp 2013; isotype: W-1908-10271).
  - Solanum congestiflorum var. pannosum (Phil.) Reiche, Anales Univ. Chile 123: 722 (1908).

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Primary references edit

Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page.
Gay, C. 1849–1852. Historia Física y Política de Chile ... Botánica (Flora Chilena). Tom. 5. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Kunth, C.S. 1845. Species novae et emendatae horti regii botanici Berolinensis. Index Seminum in Horto Botanico Berolinensis: 9–12. PDF Reference page.
Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars III^II. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Kunze, G. 1842. Pugillus primus plantarum adhuc ineditarum, seu minus cognitarum, quas annis 1838–42 praeter alias, alio loco descriptas v. describendas, coluit hortus botanicus Univers. litterarum Lipsiensis. Linnaea 16: 309–322. BHL Reference page.
Lindley, J. (ed.) 1842. Edwards's Botanical Register 28: pl. 1–69, pp. 1–86. James Ridgeway, London. BHL Reference page.
Loddiges, C. 1817–1833. Botanical Cabinet, Consisting of Coloured Delineations of Plants from all Countries. 20 vol. John and Arthur Arch, John Hatchard, C. Loddiges & Sons, G. Cooke, London. BHL.Reference page.
Philippi, F. 1881. Catalogus plantarum vascularium chilensium: adhuc descriptarum. 337 pp. Santiago de Chule. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, ser. 1. 59: 49–422. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2012.19845 [nonfunctional] . Online, BHL. Reference page.
Philippi, R.A. 1862. Viaje a los baños i al nuevo volcan de Chillan. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 21: 377–389. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2010.2754 [doi nonfunctional] Internet Archive BHL Reference page.
Philippi, R.A. 1864. Plantarum Novarum Chilensiam Centuriae, inclusis quibusdam Mendocinis et Patagonicis. Linnaea 33: 1–308. BHL Reference page.
Philippi, R.A. 1873. Descripcion de las plantas nuevas incorporadas ultimamente en el herbario chileno. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 43: 479–583. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2010.26663 [nonfunctional] . hdl: 2027/njp.32101076434735 [full volume]. Online. Reference page.
Philippi, R.A. 1895. Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias que corresponden al tomo V de la obra de Gay (continuación). Anales de la Universidad de Chile,, ser. 1. 91: 5–47. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2012.20897 [doi nonfunctional]. Link Reference page.
Reiche, K. 1908. Estudios críticos sobre la flora de Chile (continuacion). Anales de la Universidad de Chile, ser. 1. 123: 715–722. DOI: 10.5354/0717-8883.2012.24274 [nonfunctional] . Online Reference page.
Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J. 1799. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis, sive Descriptiones, et icones plantarum Peruvianarum, et Chilensium, secundum systema Linnaeanum digestae, cum characteribus plurium generum evulgatorum reformatis. Tomus II. II+76 pp., tt. 107–222. Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Additional references edit

Knapp, S.D. 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 19: 63–112. BHL Reference page.
Knapp, S. 2008. Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavón's names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid 65(2) :307–329. DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295 . Reference page.
Knapp, S.D. 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22: 14–28. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 Reference page.

Links edit

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Solanum crispum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 13. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Solanum crispum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jun 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Solanum crispum. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jun 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Solanum crispum. Accessed: 13 Jun 2023.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Solanum crispum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
Solanaceae Source

Vernacular names edit

(Knapp, 2013)

English: Chilean Potato Vine, Chilean Nightshade Chilean
español: natre, natri, natrien, tomatilla, tomatillo
svenska: Chilensk stjärnsöta

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