Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera truncata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Rhipsalideae
Genus: Schlumbergera
Subgenus: S. subg. Schlumbergera
Species: Schlumbergera truncata

Name

Schlumbergera truncata (Haw.) Moran, Gentes Herbarum 8: 329 (1953).

• • Type: cult. Hort. Kew., 1818, not known to have been preserved
  • Neotype (designated by Barthlott, W. & Taylor, N. P. 1995: 751): [icon.] Hooker, Exotic Flora 1: tab. 20 (1822) - illustration of a plant sent from Kew by Aiton

Synonyms

• Basionym
• Epiphyllum truncatum Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ.: 85 (1819) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Homotypic
• Cactus truncatus (Haw.) Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 24 (1822) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Cereus truncatus (Haw.) Sweet in Hort. Brit. 1: 172 (1826) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Zygocactus truncatus (Haw.) K.Schum., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 224 (1890) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Heterotypic
  • Epiphyllum altensteinii Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 128 (1837) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Epiphyllum truncatum var. altensteinii (Pfeiff.) Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 76 (1839) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
• Zygocactus altensteinii (Pfeiff.) K.Schum., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 225 (1890) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Schlumbergera truncata var. altensteinii (Pfeiff.) Moran in Gentes Herbarum 8(4): 330 (1953) syn. sec. IPNI
  • Epiphyllum smithianum Marnock in Floric. Cab. & Florists Mag. 8: t. 13 (1840) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Epiphyllum purpurascens Lem., Hort. Universel 2: 349 (1841) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Epiphyllum elegans Cels ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 446 (1846) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Epiphyllum ruckeri Paxton in Paxtons Mag. Bot. 12: 46. 1846 syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Epiphyllum violaceum Cels ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 446 (1846) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Epiphyllum bridgesii Lem. in Ill. Hort. 8: Misc. 5 (1861) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Epiphyllum truncatum var. bridgesii (Lem.) Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 870 (1885) syn. sec. ???
• Schlumbergera bridgesii (Lem.) Loefgr. in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 2: 32 (1918) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Zygocactus bridgesii (Lem.) Linding. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61A: 378 (1942) syn. sec. IPNI
  • Epiphyllum ruckerianum Lem. in Ill. Hort. 8: Misc. 5 (1861) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Epiphyllum truncatum var. cruentum T.Br. in Gard. Chron. 1864: 318 (1864) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Epiphyllum truncatum var. magnificum T.Br. in Gard. Chron. 1864: 318 (1864) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Epiphyllum truncatum var. spectabile T.Br. in Gard. Chron. 1864: 318 (1864) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Epiphyllum guedneyrii Houllet in Rev. Hort. 47: 230 (1875) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Epiphyllum salmoneum Cels ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 223 (1897) syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Epiphyllum delicatum N.E.Br. in Gard. Chron. III 1902(2): 411 (1902) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Zygocactus delicatus (N.E.Br.) Britton & Rose in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 260 (1913) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
• Zygocactus truncatus var. delicatus (N.E.Br.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC: 160 (1936) ["1935"] syn. sec. IPNI
• Schlumbergera truncata var. delicata (N.E.Br.) Moran in Gentes Herbarum 8(4): 330 (1953) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Epiphyllum truncatum var. wagneri Rol.-Goss. ex Guillaumin in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 1032 (1932) syn. sec. WFO 2019

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil Brazil Southeast Introduced into: Vietnam References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Moran, R.V. 1953. Gentes Herbarum 8: 329.

Additional references

• McMillan, A.J.S. & Horobin, J.F. 1995. Christmas Cacti. The genus Schlumbergera and its hybrids. Milborne Port.
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Schlumbergera truncata in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 29. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Schlumbergera truncata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 03. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Schlumbergera truncata. Published online. Accessed: Mar 03 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Schlumbergera truncata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 Mar 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Schlumbergera truncata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 03. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Schlumbergera truncata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2021 Mar 03.

Vernacular names

dansk: Helligdagskaktus
Deutsch: Weihnachtskakteen
English: Holiday Cactus
suomi: Marraskuunkaktus
hrvatski: Zygocactus truncatus
한국어: 게발선인장
português: Flor-de-maio
svenska: Novemberkaktus

For more multimedia, look at Schlumbergera truncata on Wikimedia Commons.