Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera truncata
Schlumbergera truncata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Rhipsalideae
Genus: Schlumbergera
Subgenus: S. subg. Schlumbergera
Species: Schlumbergera truncata

Name

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Schlumbergera truncata (Haw.) Moran, Gentes Herbarum 8: 329 (1953).

    • Type: cult. Hort. Kew., 1818, not known to have been preserved
    • Neotype (designated by Barthlott, W. & Taylor, N. P. 1995: 751): [icon.] Hooker, Exotic Flora 1: tab. 20 (1822) - illustration of a plant sent from Kew by Aiton

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
  • Epiphyllum truncatum Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ.: 85 (1819) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Homotypic
  • Cactus truncatus (Haw.) Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 24 (1822) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Cereus truncatus (Haw.) Sweet in Hort. Brit. 1: 172 (1826) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Zygocactus truncatus (Haw.) K.Schum., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 224 (1890) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Heterotypic
    • Epiphyllum altensteinii Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 128 (1837) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Epiphyllum truncatum var. altensteinii (Pfeiff.) Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 76 (1839) syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
  • Zygocactus altensteinii (Pfeiff.) K.Schum., Fl. Bras. 4(2): 225 (1890) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Schlumbergera truncata var. altensteinii (Pfeiff.) Moran in Gentes Herbarum 8(4): 330 (1953) syn. sec. IPNI
    • Epiphyllum smithianum Marnock in Floric. Cab. & Florists Mag. 8: t. 13 (1840) syn. sec. WFO 2019
    • Epiphyllum purpurascens Lem., Hort. Universel 2: 349 (1841) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
    • Epiphyllum elegans Cels ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 446 (1846) syn. sec. WFO 2019
    • Epiphyllum ruckeri Paxton in Paxtons Mag. Bot. 12: 46. 1846 syn. sec. WFO 2019
    • Epiphyllum violaceum Cels ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 446 (1846) syn. sec. WFO 2019
    • Epiphyllum bridgesii Lem. in Ill. Hort. 8: Misc. 5 (1861) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Epiphyllum truncatum var. bridgesii (Lem.) Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 870 (1885) syn. sec. ???
  • Schlumbergera bridgesii (Lem.) Loefgr. in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 2: 32 (1918) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Zygocactus bridgesii (Lem.) Linding. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61A: 378 (1942) syn. sec. IPNI
    • Epiphyllum ruckerianum Lem. in Ill. Hort. 8: Misc. 5 (1861) syn. sec. WFO 2019
    • Epiphyllum truncatum var. cruentum T.Br. in Gard. Chron. 1864: 318 (1864) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Epiphyllum truncatum var. magnificum T.Br. in Gard. Chron. 1864: 318 (1864) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Epiphyllum truncatum var. spectabile T.Br. in Gard. Chron. 1864: 318 (1864) syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Epiphyllum guedneyrii Houllet in Rev. Hort. 47: 230 (1875) syn. sec. WFO 2019
    • Epiphyllum salmoneum Cels ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 223 (1897) syn. sec. WFO 2019
    • Epiphyllum delicatum N.E.Br. in Gard. Chron. III 1902(2): 411 (1902) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Zygocactus delicatus (N.E.Br.) Britton & Rose in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 260 (1913) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
  • Zygocactus truncatus var. delicatus (N.E.Br.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC: 160 (1936) ["1935"] syn. sec. IPNI
  • Schlumbergera truncata var. delicata (N.E.Br.) Moran in Gentes Herbarum 8(4): 330 (1953) syn. sec. Barthlott & Taylor 1995
    • Epiphyllum truncatum var. wagneri Rol.-Goss. ex Guillaumin in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 1032 (1932) syn. sec. WFO 2019

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast
  • Introduced into:
    • Vietnam

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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dansk: Helligdagskaktus
Deutsch: Weihnachtskakteen
English: Holiday Cactus
suomi: Marraskuunkaktus
hrvatski: Zygocactus truncatus
한국어: 게발선인장
português: Flor-de-maio
svenska: Novemberkaktus
  For more multimedia, look at Schlumbergera truncata on Wikimedia Commons.