Schlumbergera
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Rhipsalideae
Genus: Schlumbergera
Subgenera: S. subg. Epiphyllanthus –
S. subg. Pseudozygocactus –
S. subg. Schlumbergera
Species: S. kautskyi – S. lutea – S. microsphaerica – S. opuntioides – S. orssichiana – S. russelliana – S. truncata
Nothospecies: S. × buckleyi – S. × eprica – S. × exotica – S. × reginae
Name
editSchlumbergera Lem., Ill. Hort. 5: 24. 1858.
- Type species: Schlumbergera russelliana (Hook.) Britton & Rose
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Epiphyllanthus A.Berger, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 1905: 84. 1905.
- Type species: E. obtusangulus (K.Schum.) A.Berger
- Epiphyllopsis A.Berger, Kakteen 341. 1929.
- Type species: E. gaertneri (K.Schum.) A.Berger
- Pseudozygocactus Backeb., Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): [21]. 1938.
- Type species: P. epiphylloides (Werderm.) Backeb.
- × Rhipsaphyllopsis Werderm., Kakteenk. 1939: 11. 1939, as Rhipsapyllopsis.
- × Schlumbergopsis P.V.Heath, Calyx 1(3): 127. 1992.
- × Schlumbergeranthus Doweld, Sukkulenty 4(1-2): 37. 2001 publ. 2002.
- Epiphyllanthus A.Berger, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 1905: 84. 1905.
Note: Calvente et a. (2011) prefer to place Rhipsalidopsis in synonymy, whereas Korotkova (2011) prefers segregation, but evidence for either opinion is weak. See the note on Korotkova, N. et al. (2021) and WS does not take sides on a taxonomic opinion, therefor Rhipsalidopsishas its own taxon page.
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Lemaire, C. 1858. Revue Horticole, ser. 4, 7: 253.
Additional references
edit- Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.
- Calvente, A., Zappi, D.C., Forest, F. & Lohmann, L.G. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of tribe Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae) and taxonomic implications for Schlumbergera and Hatiora. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58(3): 456-468. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.001 Reference page.
- Korotkova, N. 2011. Phylogeny and evolution of the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae). Dissertation. Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn [1].
- McMillan, A.J.S. & Horobin, J.F. 1995. Christmas Cacti. The genus Schlumbergera and its hybrids. Milborne Port.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Schlumbergera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov. 7. Reference page.
- Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Schlumbergera in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov. 7. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Schlumbergera. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 7 2021.
Vernacular names
editDeutsch: Weihnachtskakteen
English: Christmas Cactus
español: Cactus de Navidad
suomi: Talvikaktukset
français: Cactus de Noël
italiano: Cactus di Pasqua, Cactus di Natale
Nederlands: Lidcactus
polski: Szlumbergera, Kaktus Bożonarodzeniowy, Zygokaktus, Grudnik
svenska: Julkaktussläktet