Nauclea subdita

Nauclea subdita

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Cinchonoideae
Tribus: Naucleeae
Genus: Nauclea
Species: Nauclea subdita

Name

Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 186 (1841)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Platanocarpum subditum Korth., [Obs. Naucl. Ind.: 19 (1839), nom. nud.]; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot.: 153, t. 32 (1842)
    • Typus: P.W. Korthals s.n. (L {0000847, 0000848, 0000849, 0000850, 0000851})
    • Type locality: Borneo[: Dufon].
• Homotypic
  • Sarcocephalus subditus Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 134 (1856)
• Heterotypic
  • Sarcocephalus horsfieldii Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 134 (1856); as 'Sarcocephalus Horsfieldii'; not accepted by Hooker (1880: 22) [cited as Sarcocephalus cordatus], Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]
    • Typus: T. Horsfield s.n. (K [cf. {K000729845^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} & K000729846^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, both without any type indication]).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Java: Soerakarta[​Surakarta].
  • Sarcocephalus junghuhnii Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 134 (1856); as 'Sarcocephalus Junghuhnii'; accepted by Hooker (1880: 23), but not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]
    • Typus: F.W. Junghuhn s.n. (Holotypus: L {0000845^(JSTOR), 0000846^(JSTOR)}; 'types': U {0006088^(JSTOR), 0226979^(JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Sumatra: Opper-Angkola.
  • Sarcocephalus dasyphyllus Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 538 (1861)
    • Typus: J.E. Teysmann s.n. (BO-1317399^(GBIF) [numbered "4343 H.B."]).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Sumatra austr.: prov. Lampong, prope Tega-nennin.
  • Sarcocephalus mitragynus Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 180 (1869)
    • ⧼Syntypi⧽:
      • Teysmann & De Vriese s.n.
      • Teysmann s.n. (L).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia. Maluku:]
      • Teysmann & de Vriese: Ceram? (schedula incerta, forsan Amboina).
      • Teysmann: Amboina.
  • Sarcocephalus hirsutus Havil., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 32 (1897)
    • Typus: G.D. Haviland [& C. Hose] 3406 (CAL [​CAL0000010608 (197015), numbered '3406 C', dated 30 November 1893], K [​K000729847^(JSTOR)])
    • Type locality: [Malaysia.] Borneo, [Sarawak]: Saribas.
  • Sarcocephalus pubescens Valeton in H.J.P.Winkl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(5): 550 (1910)
    • Typus: H.J.P. Winkler 2214 (May, with greenish flowers; isotypus: L 0000852^(JSTOR)).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] SO.-Borneo[Southeastern Borneo]: Hayup, Urwald.
  • Sarcocephalus multicephalus Elmer, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5: 1896 (1913)
    • Typus: A.D.E. Elmer 13877 (in fruit, September 1912; ⧼isotypi⧽: BISH [BISH1004750^(JSTOR)], BO-1317398^(GBIF), CAL [​CAL0000010607 (197085)], CAS [CAS0008643^(JSTOR)], GH 00061098^(JSTOR), L 0035136^(JSTOR), MICH [​MICH1108302^(JSTOR)], MO-2292703 (749652)^(JSTOR), NY {NY00162878^(JSTOR), NY00162880^(JSTOR)}, U 0227264^(JSTOR); cf. K [​K000729838^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, without any type indication], US [​US02370748 (1051205), without any type indication]).
    • Type locality: [The Philippines.] Mindanao: Province of Agusan, Cabadbaran (Mt. Urdaneta).
  • Nauclea dasyphylla (Miq.) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(no. 15): 535 (1915); not acceped by Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]
  • Nauclea hirsuta (Havil.) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(no. 15): 536 (1915); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]
  • Nauclea junghuhnii (Miq.) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(no. 15): 536 (1915); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]
  • Nauclea mitragyna (Miq.) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(no. 15): 536 (1915); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]
  • Nauclea multicephala (Elmer) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(no. 15): 536 (1915); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]
  • Nauclea pubescens (Valeton) Merr., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5(no. 15): 537 (1915); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]
  • Nauclea horsfieldii (Miq.) Bremek., Blumea 5: 248 (1942), in obs.; not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 329) [cited as Nauclea subdita]

Notes

Merrill (1917: 483) claims that a pre-Linnaean mention by Rumphius (Herb. Amboin. 3: 84 ['Bancalus'], t. 55) is of Nauclea mitragyna = N. subdita.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (Assam, Meghalaya). Regional: Malesia Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Steudel, E. 1840. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Rumphius, G.E. (†) 1743. Herbarium Amboinense, Plurimas conplectens Arbores, Frutices, Herbas, Plantas terrestres & aquaticas, Quae in Amboina, et adjacentibus reperiuntur insulis, Adcuratissime descriptas juxta earum formas, cum diversis denominationibus cultura, usu, ac virtutibus. Quod & insuper exhibet varia insectorum animaliumque genera, Plurima cum naturalibus eorum figuris depicta. Pars Tertia[Vol. 3]. BHL Reference page. 
• Korthals, P.G. 1839. Observationes de Naucleis indicis. Bonnae: Typis Caroli Georgii. Google Books. Reference page. 
• Korthals, P.W. 1842. Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen door de Leden der Natuurkundinge commissie in Indië en andere Schrijvers. Vol. 2 [Botanie, 1839–1842]: [i]–[iv], 1–259, pls. 1–70. Leiden. BHL Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1856–1859. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 2 No. IX + 1103 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1860–1861. Sumatra, zijne plantenwereld en hare voortbrengselen. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië, Eerste bijvoegsel. XXIV+656 pp., 4 tt. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam; C. van der Post Jr., Utrecht; Fried. Fleischer, Leipzig. BHL. Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1869. Ecloge Rubiacearum Archipelagi indici. Pars prima. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 4: 179–213. BHL Reference page. 
• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1880–1882. The Flora of British India Vol. 3. Caprifoliaceae to Apocynaceae. 712 pp. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Haviland, G.D. 1897. A Revision of the Tribe Naucleeae. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 33(228): 1–94. BHL Reference page. 
• Winkler, H. 1910. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora und Pflanzengeographie von Borneo. I. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 44(5): 497–571. BHL Reference page. 
• Elmer, A.D.E. 1913. Rubiaceae from Mount Urdaneta. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 5: 1855–1905. BHL Reference page. 
• Merrill, E.D. (Communicated by William R. Maxon) 1915. On the application of the generic name Nauclea of Linnaeus. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 5(15): 530–542. BHL Reference page. 
• Merrill, E.D. 1917. An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense. 595 pp., Manila, Bureau of Printing. BHL Reference page. 
• Merrill, E.D. 1923. An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants. Volume 3. 628 pp., Manila: Bureau of Printing. BHL Reference page. 
• Ridsdale, C.E. 1978. A revision of the tribe Naucleeae s.s. (Rubiaceae). Blumea 24(2): 307–366. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• IUCN: Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. (Least Concern) - Assessed by S. Oldfield on 18 October 2019 and published in 2020.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Nauclea subdita in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 February 4. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Nauclea subdita. Published online. Accessed: 4 February 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Nauclea subdita. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 4 February 2022.
• 'DICOT TYPE'. Accessed: 30 November 2023.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Nauclea subdita. Accessed: 2023 December 9.

Vernacular names

Bahasa Melayu: Bangkal Kuning
ไทย: เงาะหนู
Tagalog: Bangkal (Merrill 1923: 516)
Winaray: Bangkal (Merrill 1923: 516)

For more multimedia, look at Nauclea subdita on Wikimedia Commons.