Samadera

Samadera indica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Simaroubaceae
Genus: Samadera
Species: S. baileyana – S. bidwillii – S. harmandiana – S. indica

Name

Samadera Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 352. (1791) nom. cons. over Locandi Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 449, 571. (1763)

• Type species: Samadera indica Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 352. t. 156. (1791)

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Biporeia Thouars
  • Hyptiandra Hook.f.
  • Locandi Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 449, 571 (1763), nom. rejic.
  • Manduyta Comm. ex Steud.
  • Manungala Blanco
  • Mauduita Comm. ex DC.
  • Niota Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: t. 299 (1792), nom. illeg. non Niota Adans. (1763).
    • Typus: Niota pentapetala Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 490 (1798) (= Samadera indica)
  • Vitmannia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 51 (1794), nom. illeg. superfl.
    

Note: Can sometimes still be found in synonymy with Quassia s.l.

References

• Gaertner, J. 1791. De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum 2: 352.
• Clayton, J.W. 2011. Simaroubaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, 10: 408–423. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
• Devecchi, M.F., Thomas, W.W., Plunkett, G.M. & Pirani, J.R. 2018. Testing the monophyly of Simaba (Simaroubaceae): Evidence from five molecular regions and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120: 63-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.11.024 Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Samadera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb. 10. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Samadera. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 10 2022.
• Pirani, J.R., Majure, L.C. & Devecchi, M.F. 2021. An updated account of Simaroubaceae with emphasis on American taxa. Brazilian Journal of Botany 1-21. DOI: 10.1007/s40415-021-00731-x ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Turner, I.M. 2021. Flora of Singapore precursors, 22: typifying Tongkat Ali and other notes on the Simaroubaceae in Singapore. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 73(1): 9–16. PDF Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Samadera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Feb. 2022.

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