Salicornia europaea subsp. europaea

Salicornia europaea subsp. europaea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salicornioideae
Tribus: Salicornieae
Genus: Salicornia
Species: Salicornia europaea
Subspecies: Salicornia europaea subsp. europaea

Name

Salicornia europaea L. subsp. europaea, autonym

• Lectotype (designated by Jafri & Rateeb 1978, Fl. Libya 58: 57.): LINN Linnaean Herbarium LINN 10.1.
• Epitype (designated by Kadereit et al. 2012, Taxon 61: 1234.): Sweden, Gotland, W shore of Burgsviken Bay, Näsudden Cape, Piirainen & Piirainen 4222 (MJG; only the plant numbered G38-1.)

Synonyms

• Heterotypic (ref. Kadereit et al. 2012)
  • Salicornia appressa Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 333. (1866)
    • Type: not typified.
  • Salicornia herbacea var. brachystachya G.Mey. in Hannover. Mag. 19: 24, 178. (1824)
    • Lectotype: Germany, Carolienensiel, Aug 1823. Lectotype: GOET (designated by Piirainen in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 28: 82. 1991)
  • Salicornia brachystachya (G.Mey.) D.Koenig, Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem., N.F., 8: 11, 46. (1960)
  • Salicornia herbacea var. pusilla Hook.f., Student Fl. Brit. Isl.: 321. (1870)
    • Type: not typified
  • Salicornia pusilla (Hook. f.) E.S.Marshall in Hanbury, London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C. Watson], ed. 10: 33. (1908)
  • Salicornia herbacea var. ramosissima Hook.f., Student Fl. Brit. Isl.: 320. (1870)
    • Type: not typified
  • Salicornia ramosissima (Hook.f.) E.S.Marshall in Hanbury, London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C. Watson], ed. 10: 33. (1908)
  • Salicornia pusilla var. gracillima F.Towns., Fl. Hampshire, ed. 2: 640. (1904)
    • Type: “near Yarmouth, X.1900 R. Saunders”.
  • Salicornia gracillima (F.Towns.) Moss, J. Bot. 49: 182. (1911)
  • Salicornia obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin in Watsonia 4: 204. (1959)
    • Type: North Hayling, S. Hampshire (v.c. 11), upper part of salt-marsh, Sep 1957, P.W. Ball s.n. Holotype: BM.
  • Salicornia smithiana Moss, J. Bot. 49: 183–184. (1911)
    • Type: not typified

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

ref. Kadereit et al., 2012: Europe (coasts of Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic Sea, few occurences in the w Mediterranean) Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden Middle Europe Belgium, Germany, Netherlands Southwestern Europe Spain (including inland areas), France (including inland areas) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 3. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kadereit, G., Piirainen, M., Lambinon, J. & Vanderpoorten, A. 2012. Cryptic taxa should have names: Reflections on the glasswort genus Salicornia (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 61(6): 1227–1239. pdf Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Salicornia europaea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 16. Reference page. 
• The Plant List 2013. Salicornia europaea subsp. europaea in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2016 July 13.
• Tropicos.org 2016. Salicornia europaea subsp. europaea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 July 2016.