Salicornia europaea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salicornioideae
Tribus: Salicornieae
Genus: Salicornia
Species: Salicornia europaea

Subspecies: S. e. subsp. disarticulata – S. e. subsp. europaea – S. e. subsp. × marshallii

Name

Salicornia europaea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 3. (1753)

Lectotype (designated by Jafri & Rateeb 1978, Fl. Libya 58: 57.): LINN Linnaean Herbarium LINN 10.1.
Epitype (designated by Kadereit et al. 2012, Taxon 61: 1234.): Sweden, Gotland, W shore of Burgsviken Bay, Näsudden Cape, Piirainen & Piirainen 4222 (MJG; only the plant numbered G38-1.)

Synonyms

Heterotypic (ref. Kadereit et al. 2012)
- Salicornia appressa Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 333. (1866)
- Salicornia brachystachya (G.Mey.) D.Koenig, Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem., N.F., 8: 11, 46. (1960)
- Salicornia disarticulata Moss in J. Bot. 49: 183. (1911)
- Salicornia gracillima (F.Towns.) Moss, J. Bot. 49: 182. (1911)
- Salicornia obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin in Watsonia 4: 204. (1959)
- Salicornia pusilla (Hook. f.) E.S.Marshall in Hanbury, London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C. Watson], ed. 10: 33. (1908)
- Salicornia ramosissima (Hook.f.) E.S.Marshall in Hanbury, London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C. Watson], ed. 10: 33. (1908)
- Salicornia smithiana Moss, J. Bot. 49: 183–184. (1911)
(+ ref. Piirainen 2009):
- Salicornia annua Sm., Engl. Bot.: Tab. 415. (1797), nom. illeg.
- Salicornia herbacea L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 5. (1762), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

ref. Kadereit et al., 2012:

Europe (coasts of Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic Sea, few occurences in the w Mediterranean)
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Germany, Netherlands
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain (including inland areas), France (including inland areas)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 3. Reference page.

Additional references

Kadereit, G., Piirainen, M., Lambinon, J. & Vanderpoorten, A. 2012. Cryptic taxa should have names: Reflections on the glasswort genus Salicornia (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 61(6): 1227–1239. pdf Reference page.
Piirainen, M. 2009. Salicornia europaea. – In: Uotila, P. (ed.): Chenopodiaceae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Salicornia europaea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 16. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Salicornia europaea. Published online. Accessed: May 16 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Salicornia europaea in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Jul. 13.
Tropicos.org 2016. Salicornia europaea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jul. 2016.

Vernacular names

català: Cirialera herbàcia
čeština: Slanorožec evropský
Cymraeg: Llyrlys cyffredin
dansk: Kveller
Deutsch: Europäischer Queller
Ελληνικά: Αρμυρήθρα
English: Common Glasswort
eesti: Harilik soolarohi
suomi: Punasuolayrtti
Nordfriisk: Rölken
français: Salicorne d'Europe
hrvatski: Jednogodišnja caklenjača
hornjoserbsce: Wšědny selorodźenc
italiano: Salicornia europea
日本語: アッケシソウ
한국어: 퉁퉁마디
norsk bokmål: Salturt
Plattdüütsch: Queller
Nederlands: Kortarige zeekraal
norsk nynorsk: Salturt
polski: Soliród zielny
русский: Солерос европейский
slovenčina: Slanorožec bylinný
svenska: Glasört
Türkçe: Deniz Börülcesi
українська: Солонець трав'янистий
中文: 海蓬子