Ramalina farinacea

Taxonavigation

R. farinacea with Parmotrema perlatum and Flavoparmelia caperata.

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Ramalina
Species: Ramalina farinacea

Name

Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach., 1810

Basionym: Lichen farinaceus L., 1753

Synonyms

• Ramalina farinacea f. latus G.Merr. (nom. nud.)
• Parmelia farinacea (L.) Ach.
• Parmelia farinacea var. pendulina Ach., 1803
• Parmelia farinacea var. phalerata Ach., 1803
• Ramalina farinacea f. phalerata (Ach.) Räsänen, 1936
• Ramalina farinacea f. rubescens Räsänen
• Ramalina farinacea subsp. reagens (de Lesd.) Werner, 1954
• Ramalina farinacea var. hypoprotocetrarica (W.L.Culb.) D.Hawksw., 1969
• Ramalina farinacea var. multifida Ach.
• Ramalina farinacea var. pendulina (Ach.) Ach.
• Ramalina farinacea var. phalerata (Ach.) Ach.
• Ramalina farinacea var. reagens de Lesd.
• Ramalina hypoprotocetrarica W.L.Culb., 1967
• Ramalina pollinaria var. humilis sensu auct. brit. p.p.
• Ramalina reagens (de Lesd.) W.L.Culb., 1967
• Ramalina subfarinacea var. reagens (de Lesd.) D.Hawksw., 1968
• Ramalina subfarinacea var. salazinica D.Hawksw., 1968

Primary references

• Ach., Lich. Univ. 606 (1810)

• Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. Cum tab. aen. color. - Göttingen. 689 pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 30922 - Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)

References

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Ramalina (pp. 620-632) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description: p. 624; photo: p. 624)

• Culberson, W.L. (1966) Chimie et taxonomie des lichens du groupe Ramalina farinacea en Europe. Rev. Bryol. & Lichénol. 34: 841–851.   (RLL List # 63 / Rec. # 3844 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Ramalina (pp. 334-338) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description, photo and map: p. 336).

• Hawksworth, D.L. (1968) A note on the chemical strains of the lichen Ramalina farinacea. Bot. Not. 121: 317–320.   (RLL List # 69 / Rec. # 7938 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Hawksworth, D.L. (1969) The typification of Lichen farinaceus L. The Bryologist 72(2): 254–255.   (RLL List # 72 / Rec. # 7944 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR)

• Hawksworth, D.L. (1969) The lichen flora of Derbyshire. Lichenologist 4: 105-193.   (RLL List # 71 / Rec. # 7942 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (doi:10.1017/S0024282969000193)

• Kashiwadani, H. and Nash III, T.H. (2004) Ramalina, pp. 440-455. In T.H. Nash III, B.D. Ryan, P. Diederich, C. Gries & F. Bungartz (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25950 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea: p. 447)

• McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (1997) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. Corvallis: Oregan State University Press/U.S.D.A. Forest Service, 386 pp.   (RLL List # 169 / Rec. # 12649 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Ramalina farinacea: p. 258)

• Nimis, P.L. (1993) The lichens of Italy. An annotated catalogue. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino, Monogr., 12: 1–897.   (RLL List # 153 / Rec. # 13629 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea: p. 598)

• Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) (1992) Ramalina, pp. 524-529. In, The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description: p. 526)

• Root, H.T.; McCune, B. and Jovan, S. 2014: Lichen communities and species indicate climate thresholds in southeast and south-central Alaska, USA. The Bryologist 117(3): 241–252. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.3.241)   [Species: 1) Hypogymnia bitteri,   2) Hypogymnia duplicata,   3) Hypogymnia physodes,   4) Parmelia sulcata,   5) Parmeliopsis ambigua, 6)   Ramalina dilacerata,   7) Ramalina farinacea,   8) Ramalina roesleri,   9) Sphaerophorus globosus,   10) Tuckermannopsis sepincola,   11) Vulpicida pinastri,   12) Xanthoria candelaria]

• Thomson, J.W. (2003) Ramalina (pages 203-206). In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   (RLL List # 190 / Rec. # 24161 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description: p. 204)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Ramalina, pp. 796-802. - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Ramalina farinacea, description: p. 799; photo: p. 797)

Links

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Ramalina farinacea

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Ramalina farinacea

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Ramalina farinacea

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Ramalina farinacea

Vernacular names

English: Dotted ramalina
suomi: risarustojäkälä