Hypogymnia physodes

Hypogymnia physodes

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Hypogymnia
Species: Hypogymnia physodes
Formae: H. p. f. cassidiformis – H. p. f. elegans – H. p. f. epiphylla – H. p. f. foraminifera – H. p. f. granulosa – H. p. f. isidiosa – H. p. f. maculans – H. p. f. minor – H. p. f. physodes – H. p. f. pinnata – H. p. f. stigmatea – H. p. f. subcrustacea

Name

Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Lich. Env. Paris.: 39 (1896). [MycoBank #366574]

Basionym

• Lichen physodes L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1144 (1753). [MycoBank #394352]

Homotypic synonyms

• Lobaria physodes (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 2: 150 (1796). [MycoBank #394887]

• Parmelia physodes (L.) Ach., Meth. Lich.: 250 (1803). [MycoBank #123058]

• Imbricaria physodes (L.) DC., Fl. Franç. 2: 393 (1805). [MycoBank #387058]

• Physcia physodes (L.) Frege, Deutsch. Bot. Taschenb. 2: 168 (1812). [MycoBank #400772]

• Menegazzia physodes (L.) Navás, Anales Fac. Ci. Zaragoza 2(8): 257 (1908). [MycoBank #395399]

• Ceratophyllum physodes (L.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 20(6): 137 (1951). [MycoBank #365502]

Heterotypic synonyms

• Ceratophyllum physodes var. labrosa (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 20: 137 (1951)
• Ceratophyllum physodes var. platyphylla (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 20: 137 (1951)
• Hypogymnia physodes f. labrosa (Ach.) Walt. Watson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb., 150th anniversary supplement 33: 186 (1942)
• Hypogymnia physodes f. platyphylla (Ach.) Rass., Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 4: 291 (1967)
• Hypogymnia physodes f. subtubulosa (Anders) Rass., in Kopachevskaya et al., Opredelitel' Lishalnikov SSSR Vypusk (Handbook ol the lichens of the U.S.S.R.) (Leningrad): 293 (1971)
• Hypogymnia physodes f. vittatoides (Mereschk.) Räsänen, Ann. bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. fenn. Vanamo 18(no. 1): 14 (1943)
• Hypogymnia physodes var. labrosa (Ach.) Parrique, Act. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 53: 65 (1898)
• Hypogymnia physodes var. platyphylla (Ach.) Walt. Watson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 33: 186 (1942)
• Parmelia physodes f. fuscescens Cromb. ex Gyeln., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 7: 219 (1934)
• Parmelia physodes f. vittatoides Mereschk., Nachträge zur Flechtliste aus der Umgenbung Revals: 61 (1913)
• Parmelia physodes var. labrosa Ach., Lich. univ.: 493 (1810)
• Parmelia physodes var. platyphylla Ach., Method. Lich.: 251 (1803)
• Parmelia platyphylla (Ach.) Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., Abth. 2 (Frankfurt) 3(2): 109 (1813)

Primary references

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• De Candolle, A.P. 1805. Des Lichens. In Lamarck, J.-B. & De Candolle, A.P., Flore française, ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France, Disposées selon une nouvelle Méthode d'Analyse, et précédées par un Exposé des Principes élémentaires de la Botanique., ed. 3, 2: 321–414. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

• Choisy, M.G.B. 1951. Catalogue des lichens de la région lyonnaise [7]. (suite: 97–112). Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 20(6): 127–142. DOI: 10.3406/linly.1951.7413 . Reference page. 

• Frege, C.A. 1812. Flechten. In Deutsches botanisches Taschenbuch, für Liebhaber der deutschen Pflanzenkunde, nach Hoffmann, Roth, Persoon, Batsch etc. bearbeitet. 2: 123–214. Wilhelm Webel, Zeiz. DOI: 10.3931/e-rara-62908 Reference page. 

• Hoffmann, G.F. 1796 ['1795']. Deutschlands Flora oder Botanisches Taschenbuch. Zweiter Theil für das Jahr 1795. Cryptogamie.: 1–200. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.126793 BHL Reference page. 

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

• Navás, L. 1908. Líquenes de Aragón. Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias de Zaragoza 2(6): 107–123, 2(8): 250–264. Mattick Rec.# 28894 – Recent Literature on Lichens American Libraries (PDF) Reference page. 

• Nylander, W. 1896. Les lichens des environs de Paris.: [1]–142. Paul Schmidt, Paris. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

References

• Larsen Vilshollm, R.; Wolseley, P.A.; Søchting, U. and Chimonides, P.J. (2009). Biomonitoring with lichens on twigs. The Lichenologist 41(2): 189–202.   (RLL List # 214 / Rec.# 31119 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (doi:10.1017/S0024282909007208)

• Mattsson, J.-E.; Hansson, A.-C. and Lindblom, L. (2009) Genetic variation in relation to substratum preferences of Hypogymnia physodes. The Lichenologist 41(5): 547–555.   (RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31218 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (doi:10.1017/S0024282909990247)

• Root, H.T.; McCune, B. and Jovan, S. 2014: Lichen communities and species indicate climate thresholds in southeast and south-central Alaska, USA. The Bryologist 117(3): 241–252. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.3.241)   [Species: 1) Hypogymnia bitteri,   2) Hypogymnia duplicata,   3) Hypogymnia physodes,   4) Parmelia sulcata,   5) Parmeliopsis ambigua, 6)   Ramalina dilacerata,   7) Ramalina farinacea,   8) Ramalina roesleri,   9) Sphaerophorus globosus,   10) Tuckermannopsis sepincola,   11) Vulpicida pinastri,   12) Xanthoria candelaria]

=Links

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

• LIAS

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist

　Links to photos　

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Hypogymnia physodes

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Hypogymnia physodes

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Hypogymnia physodes

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Hypogymnia physodes

Vernacular names

čeština: Terčovka bublinatá
Deutsch: Blasenflechte
English: Monk's-hood Lichen
suomi: Sormipaisukarve
日本語: フクロゴケ