Pyxine sorediata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caliciales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Caliciales

Familia: Caliciaceae
Genus: Pyxine
Species: Pyxine sorediata

Name

Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Fr. ex Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot., Pl. Cell.: 188 (1842). [MycoBank #403621]

Substrate and ecology (Sonoran region:) On bark, acidic rocks and over mosses from sea level to subalpine areas

World distribution: Subtropical with collections from temperate regions (North America, Europe, Africa, Nepal, India, Japan, Australasia) and insular Laurimacaronesia

Basionym

• Lecidea sorediata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 54 (1814). [MycoBank #450892]

Homotypic synonyms

• Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 1: 227 (1848). [Index Fungorum #565610] (nom. illeg.)

(Non   Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Röhling, 1813.)

(Non   Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Th. Fr., 1860.)

• Pyxine cocoës var. sorediata (Ach.) Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 4: 402. [MycoBank #481491]

Heterotypic synonyms

• Lichen daedaleus Sm. in Sm. & Sowerby, Engl. Bot. 30 : tab. 2129 (1810). [MycoBank #393935]

• Placodium daedaleum (Sm.) Hook., in Smith, Engl. Fl. 5: 202 (1844). [MycoBank #401080]

• Pyxine cocoës var. eschweileri Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12: 167 (1877). [MycoBank #476358]

• Pyxine sorediata var. eschweileri (Tuck.) Tuck., Syn. North Amer. Lich. 1: 80 (1882). [MycoBank #476372]

• Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 7(1): 156 (1890). [MycoBank #403595]

• Phragmopyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Clem., The genera of Fungi: 175 (1909). [MycoBank #400402]

References

• Acharius, E. 1814. Synopsis methodica lichenum, sistens omnes hujus ordinis naturalis detectas plantas, quas, secundum genera, species et varietates disposuit, characteribus et differentiis emendatis definivit, nec non synonymis et observationibus selectis illustravit. 392 pp. Svanborg et Soc., Lundae. Google Books Reference page. 

• Clements, F.E. 1909. The Genera of Fungi. (1st ed.): 1–227. The H. W. Wilson Company, Minneapolis. BHL Reference page. 

• Laundon, J.R. 2004. Proposal to reject Lichen daedaleus in order to safeguard the name Pyxine sorediata. Taxon 53(3): 832. DOI: 10.2307/4135461 . ResearchGate . Reference page. 

• Laundon, J.R. 2005. The publication and typification of Sir James Edward Smith's lichens in English Botany. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147(4): 483–499. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00378.x . ResearchGate . Oxford Academic Reference page. 

• Montagne, J.P.F.C. 1838–1842. Familia Byssaceae Fr. In Sagra (eds.), Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Botanique.–Plantes Cellulaires.: 105–237. Paris. BHL Reference page. 

• Smith, J.E. & Sowerby, J. 1810. English Botany; or, coloured figures of british plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth: to which will be added, occasional remarks. Vol. 30.: 2089–2164, 402–403. London: R. Taylor & co. Biblioteca Digital HathiTrust Reference page. 

• Tuckerman, E. 1848 [‘1847’]. A Synopsis of the Lichenes of the Northern United States and British America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences 1: 195–285. DOI: 10.2307/20021065 BHL Reference page. 

• Tuckerman, E. 1877. Observationes Lichenologicae, No. 4. Observations on North American and other Lichens (Continued from Vol. VI. p. 287.). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12: 166–185. BHL Reference page. 

• Tuckerman, E. 1882. A Synopsis of the North American Lichens. Part. I., comprising the Parmeliacei, Cladoniei, and Coenogoniei.: i–xx, 1–261. BHL Reference page. 

• Vainio, E.A. 1890. Étude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des Lichens du Brésil. Pars prima. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7(1): I–XXIX, 1–247. hdl: 10138/16952 . BHL Reference page. 

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Pyxine (p. 616-619) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 617 & 619; distribution map for North America: p. 617; color photo: p. 619, plate 751)

• Flenniken, D. (1999) Pyxine Fries (pp. 193-194) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691)   (RLL List # 175 / Rec. # 5723 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: p. 194; color photo: plate 22, B)

• Hale, M.E., Jr. (1979) How to Know the Lichens. 2nd. Edition. - Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 246 pp.   (RLL List # 103-34 / Rec. # 7485 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Pyxine sorediata: p. 86)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Pyxine Fr., 1825 (pp. 433-434) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   (RLL List # 210 / Rec. # 30032 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 433-434; color photos: p. 434, fig. 276)

• Kalb, K. (2002) Pyxine (pp. 437-441) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23122 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 440-441; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 441)

• Moberg, R. (1983) Studies on Physciaceae (lichens) II. The genus Pyxine in Europe. Lichenologist 15 (2): 161–167.   (RLL List # 119-97 / Rec. # 12905 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Pyxine sorediata: p. 162) (doi:10.1017/S0024282983000250)

• Thomson, J.W. (2003) Pyxine Fr. (pp. 202-203) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   (RLL List # 190 / Rec. # 24161 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: p. 203)

Links

• Index Fungorum: IF 403621
• MycoBank: MB 403621
• Pyxine sorediata in GBIF
• Pyxine sorediata in LIAS light

• North American Lichen Checklist
• Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories
  • Description of Pyxine sorediata
• Checklist of Lichens and Allied Fungi of Japan (2018)

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Pyxine sorediata
• Pictures of tropical lichens - Pyxine eschweileri
• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Pyxine sorediata
• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Pyxine eschweileri

Vernacular names

English: Mustard lichen,   Pyxine lichen
日本語: コナクロボシゴケ