Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caliciales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Caliciales

Familia: Caliciaceae
Genus: Pyxine
Species: Pyxine sorediata

Name

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Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Fr. ex Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot., Pl. Cell.: 188 (1842). [MycoBank #403621]

Substrate and ecology (Sonoran region:) On bark, acidic rocks and over mosses from sea level to subalpine areas
World distribution: Subtropical with collections from temperate regions (North America, Europe, Africa, Nepal, India, Japan, Australasia) and insular Laurimacaronesia

Basionym

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  • Lecidea sorediata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 54 (1814). [MycoBank #450892]

Homotypic synonyms

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  • Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 1: 227 (1848). [Index Fungorum #565610] (nom. illeg.)
(Non   Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Röhling, 1813.)
(Non   Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Th. Fr., 1860.)
  • Pyxine cocoës var. sorediata (Ach.) Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 4: 402. [MycoBank #481491]

Heterotypic synonyms

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  • Lichen daedaleus Sm. in Sm. & Sowerby, Engl. Bot. 30 : tab. 2129 (1810). [MycoBank #393935]
  • Placodium daedaleum (Sm.) Hook., in Smith, Engl. Fl. 5: 202 (1844). [MycoBank #401080]
  • Pyxine cocoës var. eschweileri Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12: 167 (1877). [MycoBank #476358]
  • Pyxine sorediata var. eschweileri (Tuck.) Tuck., Syn. North Amer. Lich. 1: 80 (1882). [MycoBank #476372]
  • Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 7(1): 156 (1890). [MycoBank #403595]
  • Phragmopyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Clem., The genera of Fungi: 175 (1909). [MycoBank #400402]

References

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  • Acharius, E. 1814. Synopsis methodica lichenum, sistens omnes hujus ordinis naturalis detectas plantas, quas, secundum genera, species et varietates disposuit, characteribus et differentiis emendatis definivit, nec non synonymis et observationibus selectis illustravit. 392 pp. Svanborg et Soc., Lundae. Google Books Reference page
  • Montagne, J.P.F.C. 1838–1842. Familia Byssaceae Fr. In Sagra (eds.), Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Botanique.–Plantes Cellulaires.: 105–237. Paris. BHL Reference page
  • Tuckerman, E. 1882. A Synopsis of the North American Lichens. Part. I., comprising the Parmeliacei, Cladoniei, and Coenogoniei.: i–xx, 1–261. BHL Reference page


  • Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Pyxine (p. 616-619) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 617 & 619; distribution map for North America: p. 617; color photo: p. 619, plate 751)
  • Flenniken, D. (1999) Pyxine Fries (pp. 193-194) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691)   (RLL List # 175 / Rec. # 5723 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: p. 194; color photo: plate 22, B)
  • Hale, M.E., Jr. (1979) How to Know the Lichens. 2nd. Edition. - Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 246 pp.   (RLL List # 103-34 / Rec. # 7485 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Pyxine sorediata: p. 86)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Pyxine Fr., 1825 (pp. 433-434) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   (RLL List # 210 / Rec. # 30032 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 433-434; color photos: p. 434, fig. 276)
  • Kalb, K. (2002) Pyxine (pp. 437-441) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23122 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 440-441; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 441)
  • Thomson, J.W. (2003) Pyxine Fr. (pp. 202-203) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   (RLL List # 190 / Rec. # 24161 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: p. 203)
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Vernacular names

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English: Mustard lichen,   Pyxine lichen
日本語: コナクロボシゴケ