Populus balsamifera
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Malpighiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Salicaceae
Genus: Populus
Species: Populus balsamifera
Name
editPopulus balsamifera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1034 (1753).
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Aigiros balsamifera (L.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 298 (1916).
- Populus balsamifera f. typica C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 14 (1904), not validly publ.
- Heterotypic
- Aigiros × candicans (Aiton) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 233 (1914).
- Populus acladesca K.Koch, Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 8: 238 (1865), not validly publ.
- Populus angustifolia Weinm. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 629 (1850), not validly publ.
- Populus balsamifera f. angustata C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 14 (1904).
- Populus balsamifera var. californica S.Watson, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 115: 135 (1878).
- Populus balsamifera f. candicans (Aiton) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 434 (1966).
- Populus balsamifera var. fernaldiana Rouleau, Rhodora 50: 234 (1948).
- Populus balsamifera var. intermedia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1674 (1838).
- Populus balsamifera var. lanceolata Marshall, Arbust. Amer.: 108 (1785).
- Populus balsamifera var. latifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1674 (1838).
- Populus balsamifera var. laurifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 642 (1891).
- Populus balsamifera var. michauxii A.Henry, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 59: 230 (1916).
- Populus balsamifera var. subcordata Hyl., unknown publication 2: 230 (1962).
- Populus balsamifera var. viminalis Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1673 (1838).
- Populus candicans Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 406 (1789).
- Populus heterophylla K.Koch, Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 8: 238 (1865), not validly publ.
- Populus latifolia Moench, Methodus: 338 (1794).
- Populus lindleyana Booth ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2651 (1838), not validly publ.
- Populus macrophylla Lindl. in J.C.Loudon, Encycl. Pl.: 840 (1829), not validly publ.
- Populus michauxi Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 62 (1905).
- Populus salicifolia Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 43 (1838).
- Populus salicifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1673 (1838), not validly publ.
- Populus tacamahacca Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: 6 (1768).
- Populus tacamahacca var. candicans Stout, J. New York Bot. Gard. 30: 32 (1929).
- Populus tacamahacca var. michauxii (Dode) Farw., Rhodora 21: 101 (1919).
- Populus viminalis Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1673 (1838), not validly publ.
- Populus viminea Wesm., A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 330 (1868), not validly publ.
- Populus wobstii R.I.Schröd. ex Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 207 (1892), not validly publ.
- Populus woobstii Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 60 (1905), orth. var.
Hybrids
editP. × brayshawii –
P. × hastata –
P. × rollandii –
P. × ontariensis
Homonyms
edit- Populus balsamifera Lyall, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 134 (1863), sensu auct. = Populus tristis Fisch.
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Scoggan, H.J. 1978–1979. The flora of Canada. 4 vols. Reference page.
- Eckenwalder, J.E. 2010. Populus balsamifera. Pp. 14 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 7: Magnoliophyta: Salicaceae to Brassicaceae. 797 pp. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-531822-7. efloras FNA WebsiteReference page.
- Mohlenbrock, R.H. 2014. Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide. 4th ed., 536 pp. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill. ISBN 978-0-8093-3208-3. Reference page.
- Ackerfield, J. 2015. Flora of Colorado. 818 pp. BRIT Press, Fort Worth, Tx. ISBN 978-1-889878-45-4. Reference page.
Links
edit- Stritch, L. 2018. Populus balsamifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61959749A61959757.en.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Populus balsamifera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 November 26. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Populus balsamifera. Published online. Accessed: November 26 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Populus balsamifera. Accessed: 26 November 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Populus balsamifera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 November 26. Reference page.
Vernacular names
editDeutsch: Balsam-Pappel
English: Ontario Balsam Poplar
suomi: Palsamipoppeli
հայերեն: Բարդի բալասանաբեր
Nederlands: Ontariopopulier
svenska: Balsampoppel
Türkçe: Balsam kavağı
українська: Тополя бальзамічна
English: Ontario Balsam Poplar
suomi: Palsamipoppeli
հայերեն: Բարդի բալասանաբեր
Nederlands: Ontariopopulier
svenska: Balsampoppel
Türkçe: Balsam kavağı
українська: Тополя бальзамічна