Polygonum
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Polygonaceae
Subfamilia: Polygonoideae
Tribus: Polygoneae
Subtribus: Polygoninae
Genus: Polygonum
Species:
P. acerosum –
P. acetosum –
P. achoreum –
P. afghanicum –
P. afromontanum –
P. afyonicum –
P. agreste –
P. ajanense –
P. albanicum –
P. aleppicum –
P. amgense –
P. arenarium –
P. arenastrum –
P. argyrocoleon –
P. articulatum –
P. arussense –
P. aschersonianum –
P. austiniae –
P. aviculare –
P. balansae –
P. basiramia –
P. bellardii –
P. biaristatum –
P. bidwelliae –
P. bolanderi –
P. boreale –
P. bornmuelleri –
P. bowenkampii –
P. brasiliense –
P. breviarticulatum –
P. californicum –
P. cappadocicum –
P. cascadense –
P. cashmirense –
P. caspicum –
P. cedrorum –
P. ciliinode –
P. cognatum –
P. corrigioloides –
P. czukavinae –
P. delopyrum –
P. dentoceras –
P. douglasii –
P. effusum –
P. ekimianum –
P. engelmannii –
P. equisetiforme –
P. erectum –
P. euxinum –
P. evenkiense –
P. excelsius –
P. fibrilliferum –
P. fimbriatum –
P. floribundum –
P. fowleri –
P. fragile –
P. fusco-ochreatum –
P. gabrielae –
P. glaucum –
P. gussonei –
P. heterosepalum –
P. hickmanii –
P. hohuanshanense –
P. huichunense –
P. humifusum –
P. hyrcanicum –
P. icaricum –
P. idaeum –
P. ilanense –
P. inflexum –
P. intramongolicum –
P. iranicum –
P. istanbulicum –
P. jaxarticum –
P. karacae –
P. lacerum –
P. libani –
P. longiocreatum –
P. longipes –
P. luzuloides –
P. majus –
P. marinense –
P. maritimum –
P. melihae –
P. mersinicum –
P. mesembricum –
P. mezianum –
P. minimum –
P. mirajabii –
P. molliiforme –
P. nesomii –
P. norvegicum –
P. novoascanicum –
P. nuttallii –
P. olivascens –
P. oxyspermum –
P. palaestinum –
P. papillosum –
P. parksii –
P. paronychia –
P. paronychioides –
P. parryi –
P. patuliforme –
P. patulum –
P. plebeium –
P. podlechii –
P. polycnemoides –
P. polygaloides –
P. polygamum –
P. polyneuron –
P. pringlei –
P. psammophilum –
P. raii –
P. ramosissimum –
P. ramuliflorum –
P. recumbens –
P. rigidum –
P. roberti –
P. romanum –
P. rottboellioides –
P. rupestre –
P. rurivagum –
P. sabulosum –
P. salebrosum –
P. salsugineum –
P. samsunicum –
P. sarobiense –
P. sawatchense –
P. schistosum –
P. scoparium –
P. sericeum –
P. serotinum –
P. setosum –
P. shastense –
P. shiheziense –
P. shuchengense –
P. shuense –
P. sivasicum –
P. smallianum –
P. snijmaniae –
P. spergulariiforme –
P. striatulum –
P. stypticum –
P. subaphyllum –
P. sumatranum –
P. sylvaticum –
P. tachengense –
P. tenerum –
P. tenorei –
P. tenue –
P. tenuissimum –
P. thymifolium –
P. turkestanicum –
P. undulatum –
P. uniflorum –
P. urnigera –
P. urumqiense –
P. utahense –
P. valerii –
P. volchovense –
P. vvedenskyi –
P. zakirovii –
P. zaravschanicum
Nothospecies: P. × pseudobellardii –
P. × pseudopulchellum
Name
editPolygonum L. Sp. Pl. 1: 359 (1753), nom. et typ. cons.
- Type species: Polygonum aviculare L. Sp. Pl. 1: 362 (1753).
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Ampelygonum Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 62 (1838)
- Asicaria Neck. in Elem. Bot. 2: 211 (1790), opus utique oppr.
- Avicularia (Meisn.) Börner in Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen, prepr. 21: 277 (1912), nom. illeg.
- Centinodia Rchb. in Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 236 (1837)
- Centinodium (Rchb.) Drejer in Fl. Excurs. Hafn.: XXIX, 151 (1838)
- Chulusium Raf. in Ann. Nat. 1: 12 (1820)
- Cnopos Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 13 (1837)
- Delopyrum Small in Fl. Miami: 65 (1913)
- Dentoceras Small in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 388 (1924)
- Dioctis Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 15 (1837)
- Discolenta Raf. in New Fl. 4: 48 (1838)
- Duravia (S.Watson) Greene in Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 23 (1904)
- Gononcus Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 16 (1837)
- Gonopyrum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 144 (1845 publ. 1840)
- Lyonella Raf. in Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 266 (1818)
- Lyonia Raf., Med. Repos. ser. 2. 5: 353 (1808), nom. rej. against Lyonia Nuttall (1818) Ericaceae nom. cons.
- Phyllepidum Raf. in Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 356 (1808)
- Pleurostena Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 12 (1837)
- Polygonella Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 240 (1803)
- Polygonon St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113 (1880), orth. var.
- Psammogonum Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 171 (1914)
- Spermaulaxen Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 13 (1837)
- Stopinaca Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 11 (1837)
- Tephis Adans. in Fam. Pl. 2: 276 (1763)
- Thysanella A.Gray in Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 232 (1845)
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 359. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Galasso, G., Banfi, E.A., De Mattia, F., Grassi, F., Sgorbati, S. & Labra, M., 2009. Molecular phylogeny of Polygonum L. s.l. (Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae), focusing on European taxa: preliminary results and systematic considerations based on rbcL plastidial sequence data. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 150(1): 113–148. BHL ResearchGate Reference page.
- Schuster, T.M., Reveal, J.L. & Kron, K.A. 2011. Phylogeny of Polygoneae (Polygonaceae: Polygonoideae). Taxon 60(6): 1653–1666. DOI: 10.1002/tax.606010 JSTOR Reference page.
- Schuster, T.M., Reveal, J.L., Bayly, M.J. & Kron, K.A. 2015. An updated molecular phylogeny of Polygonoideae (Polygonaceae): Relationships of Oxygonum, Pteroxygonum, and Rumex, and a new circumscription of Koenigia. Taxon 64(6): 1188–1208. DOI: 10.12705/646.5 JSTOR ResearchGate Reference page.
Links
edit- Hassler, M. 2017. Polygonum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2017. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Mar. 21. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Polygonum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug. 18. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2017. Polygonum. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 24 2017.
- Tropicos.org 2017. Polygonum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 Mar. 2017.
Vernacular names
editazərbaycanca: Qırxbuğum
беларуская: Драсён
kaszëbsczi: Dërdest
čeština: truskavec
чӑвашла: Кăвакал туни
dansk: Pileurt
Deutsch: Vogelknöteriche
English: Knotweed, Knotgrass, Tear Thumb, Mile-a-minute
Esperanto: Poligono
español: Polígono, Hierba de Santa María, Hierba Pejiguera, Palero, Pata de Perdiz, Correquetepillo, Vid Rusa, Parra Rusa
eesti: Kirburohi
فارسی: علف هفتبند
suomi: Pihatattaret
français: Renouée
Gaeilge: Glúineach
հայերեն: Մատիտեղ
italiano: Poligono
日本語: タデ属, ミチヤナギ属
ქართული: მატიტელა
қазақша: Таран
한국어: 싱아
lietuvių: Rūgtis
македонски: Троскот
Nederlands: Varkensgras
norsk: Tungras
polski: Rdest
русский: Горец
саха тыла: Кыабакы
slovenčina: stavikrv
svenska: Trampörter
Türkçe: Çobandeğneği
українська: Гірчак
中文(简体): 蓼属
中文(繁體): 蓼屬