Pleione praecox

Pleione praecox

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Arethuseae
Subtribus: Coelogyninae
Genus: Pleione
Species: Pleione praecox

• Type species:

Name

Pleione praecox (Sm.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 37 (1825).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Epidendrum praecox Sm., Exot. Bot. 2: 73. (1806).
• Homotypic
  • Coelogyne praecox (Sm.) Lindl., Coll. Bot.: t. 37. (1826).
  • Cymbidium praecox (Sm.) Lindl., Coll. Bot.: t. 37. (1826).
  • Dendrobium praecox (Sm.) Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 11: 3. (1808).
• Heterotypic
  • Coelogyne birmanica Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 18: 840. (1882).
  • Coelogyne praecox var. sanguinea Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 5: 16. (1854).
  • Coelogyne praecox var. tenera Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 294. (1883).
  • Coelogyne praecox var. wallichiana (Lindl.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 5: 16. (1854).
  • Coelogyne reichenbachiana T.Moore & Veitch, Gard. Chron. 1868: 1210. (1868).
  • Coelogyne wallichiana Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 43. (1830).
  • Pleione birmanica (Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 681. (1894).
  • Pleione concolor B.S.Williams, Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 681. (1894)
  • Pleione praecox f. candida (Pfitzer) O.Gruss & M.Wolff, Orchid. Atlas: 350. (2007).
  • Pleione praecox var. alba E.W.Cooper, Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard.: 1606. (1951).
  • Pleione praecox var. birmanica (Rchb.f.) B.Grant, Orch. Burma: 167. (1895).
  • Pleione praecox var. candida Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 50: 126. (1907).
  • Pleione praecox var. reichenbachiana (T.Moore & Veitch) Torelli & Riccab., Caesiana 14: 101. (2000).
  • Pleione praecox var. wallichiana (Lindl.) E.W.Cooper, Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard.: 1606. (1951).
  • Pleione reichenbachiana (T.Moore & Veitch) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 680. (1891).
  • Pleione wallichiana (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 66. (1851).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, Tibet. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya. Indo-China Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Don, D. 1825. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 37.

Additional references

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 81 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Pleione praecox. Accessed: 2023 Aug 6.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pleione praecox in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 6. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pleione praecox. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 6. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pleione praecox. Accessed: 6 Aug 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pleione praecox. Published online. Accessed: 6 Aug 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Pleione praecox. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Aug 2023.

Vernacular names

Tiếng Việt: Lan kiều sớm
中文: 疣鞘独蒜兰
中文（简体）: 疣鞘独蒜兰

For more multimedia, look at Pleione praecox on Wikimedia Commons.