Pinus quadrifolia

Pinus quadrifolia, Cleveland National Forest, San Diego County, California, USA

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus quadrifolia is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Strobus
Sectio: P. sect. Parrya
Subsectio: P. subsect. Cembroides
Species: Pinus quadrifolia

Name

Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw., Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 17 (1897).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Pinus cembroides var. quadrifolia (Parl. ex Sudw.) Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 7: 29 (2000).
• Heterotypic
  • Pinus llaveana Torr. in W.H.Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 208 (1858), nom. illeg. non Schltdl. (1838).
  • Pinus parryana Engelm., Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 34: 332 (1862), nom. illeg. non Gordon
  • Pinus cembroides var. parryana Voss, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 95 (1907 publ. 1908).
    • Pinus cembroides subsp. parryana (Voss) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 12: 22 (1982).
  • Pinus juarezensis Lanner, S. W. Naturalist 19(1): 77 (1974). JSTOR
    • Pinus cembroides var. juarezensis (Lanner) Silba, Phytologia 68: 48 (1990).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Southwestern U.S.A. California. Mexico Mexico Northwest. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Sudworth, G.B. 1897. Nomenclature of the Arborescent Flora of the United States. Bulletin U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Forestry 14: 1–419. Internet Archive. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. Pp. 373-398 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

Links

• Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus quadrifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42407A2977910.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus quadrifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus quadrifolia. Published online. Accessed: March 7 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus quadrifolia. Accessed: 7 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus quadrifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 7. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

English: Parry Pinyon

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