Pinus nigra subsp. nigra var. pallasiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold var. pallasiana (Lamb.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 214 (1897).

Basionym
- Pinus pallasiana Lamb., Descr. Pinus, ed. 2, 2: t. 5 (1828).
Homotypic
- Pinus laricio var. pallasiana (Lamb.) Endl., Syn. Conif.: 179 (1847).
- Pinus laricio subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 3 (1890).
- Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe, Bergens Mus. Skr., ser. 2, 1(2): 29 (1914).

Native distribution areas:
Europe Eastern Europe Krym Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Often treated at the rank of subspecies, but differences from typical subsp. nigra very small and inconsistent, with no significant differences in ecology or climatic adaptation.

Güner, A. et al., eds. 2000. Flora of Turkey 11: 6-7.
Scaltsoyiannes, A., Rohr, R., Panetsos, K. P., & Tsaktsira, M. 1994. Allozyme frequency distributions in five European populations of Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arnold). Silvae Genetica 43: 20-30.
Farjon, A., 2013. Pinus nigra subsp. nigra var. pallasiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T20454606A20454613.en. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 April 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana. Published online. Accessed: 12 April 2019.