Pinus balfouriana subsp. austrina

Pinus balfouriana subsp. austrina, Kings Canyon NP, California, USA

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Strobus
Sectio: P. sect. Parrya
Subsectio: P. subsect. Balfourianae
Species: Pinus balfouriana
Subspecies: Pinus balfouriana subsp. austrina

Name

Pinus balfouriana subsp. austrina R.J.Mastrog. & J.D.Mastrog., Syst. Bot. 5: 102 (1980).

• Typus: California. R.J.Mastrogiuseppe XII-9. (Holotype: US).

Taxonomic notes

Not accepted by (Farjon, A. 2010) in Govaerts et al. (2023), [cited as Pinus balfouriana.], but see Businsky (2008) and Calfora for the range map.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Southwestern U.S.A. California (southern Sierra Nevada: Fresno, Inyo, & Tulare Counties). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Mastrogiuseppe, R.J. & Joy D. Mastrogiuseppe 1980. A study of Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. (Pinaceae). Systematic Botany 5(1): 86–104. JSTOR Reference page. 

Additional references

• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus balfouriana subsp. austrina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 5. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus balfouriana subsp. austrina. Published online. Accessed: March 5 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus balfouriana subsp. austrina. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 5. Reference page. 
• Calflora

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