Wikispecies

Picea glauca

The status, affinity, scope or nomenclature of this taxon is disputed.

Please see discussion on the talk page.

Picea glauca, Lark Harbour, Newfoundland, Canada
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Picea glauca is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Picea
Species: Picea glauca

Name

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Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 93 (1907).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Pinus glauca Moench, Verz. Ausländ. Bäume: 73 (1785).
  • Homotypic
    • Abies canadensis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: Abies n.° 4 (1768).
      • Pinus canadensis (Mill.) Du Roi, Diss. Inaug. Obs. Bot.: 38 (1771), nom. illeg., non Pinus canadensis L., 1763.
      • Picea canadensis (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat.: 71 (1888), nom. illeg.
    • Pinus Abies laxa Münchh., Hausvater 5(1): 225 (1770).
      • Pinus laxa (Münchh.) Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 3: 24 (1788).
      • Abies laxa (Münchh.) K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 243 (1873).
      • Picea laxa (Münchh.) Sarg., Gard. & Forest 2: 496 (1890; as (Ehrh.) Sarg.)
  • Heterotypic
    • Abies alba (Castigl.) Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 207 (1803), nom. illeg.
    • Abies alba var. caerulea J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 47 (1866).
    • Abies alba var. nana Jacques, Ann. Fl. Pomone 4: 326 (1836).
    • Abies alba var. virescens (R.Hinterh. & J.Hinterh.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 673 (1881).
    • Abies arctica A.Murray bis, J. Bot. 5: 253 (1867), pro syn.
    • Abies canadensis var. aurea J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 32 (1866).
    • Abies coerulea Lodd. ex J.Forbes, Pinet. Woburn.: 99 (1839).
    • Abies rubra var. violacea Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2316 (1838).
    • Abies virescens R.Hinterh. & J.Hinterh., Prod. Fl. Salzburg: 200 (1851).
    • Picea alba (Castigl.) Link, Handbuch 2: 478 (1841).
    • Picea alba f. acutissima Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 342 (1891).
    • Picea alba var. coerulea Jacob-Makoy, Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 27 (1870).
    • Picea alba var. foetida Penh., Science, n.s., 6: 474 (1897).
    • Picea alba var. pendula Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 321 (1867).
    • Picea canadensis var. albertiana Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 213 (1915).
    • Picea canadensis var. glauca (Moench) Sudw., U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 37 (1897).
    • Picea canadensis var. nana (Jacques) Sudw., Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 38 (1897).
    • Picea canadensis f. parva Vict., Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 10: 16 (1927).
    • Picea canadensis var. pendula (Carrière) C.K.Schneid. in E.E.Silva Tarouca, Uns. Freil.-Nadelhölzer: 224 (1913).
    • Picea coerulea (Lodd. ex J.Forbes) Link, Linnaea 15: 522 (1842).
    • Picea glauca f. aurea (J.Nelson) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 57 (1919).
    • Picea glauca f. buxoides J.R.Schramm, Arbor. Bull. Assoc. 3: 68 (1941).
    • Picea glauca f. caerulea (J.Nelson) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 57 (1919).
    • Picea glauca f. conica Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 1492 (1920).
    • Picea glauca f. nana (Jacques) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 57 (1919).
    • Picea glauca f. parva Fernald & Weath., Rhodora 34: 187 (1932).
    • Picea glauca var. pendula (Carrière) Hornibr. in F.J.Chittenden, Rep. Conif. Conf. R.H.S.: 81 (1932).
    • Picea tschugatskoyae Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 319 (1867), pro syn.
    • Pinus alba Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 371 (1789), nom. illeg.
    • Pinus alba var. arctica (A.Murray bis) Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 414 (1868).
    • Pinus alba var. nana (Jacques) Antoine, Coniferen 2: 87 (1841).
    • Pinus canadensis var. alba Castigl., Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 314 (1790).
    • Pinus coerulea Lodd. ex G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 387 (1830), not validly publ.
    • Pinus tetragona Moench, Methodus: 364 (1794)
    • Pinus virescens Neilr., Fl. Wien, Nachtr.: 68 (1851), not validly publ.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Northwest Territorie, Nunavut, Yukon.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho, Montana, Wyoming.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: تنوب رمادي
беларуская: Елка канадская
български: Бял смърч
čeština: Smrk sivý
Cymraeg: Sbriwsen wen
dansk: Hvidgran
Deutsch: Weiß-Fichte
English: White Spruce
español: Pícea blanca
eesti: Kanada kuusk
فارسی: نوئل کانادایی
suomi: Valkokuusi
français: Épinette blanche
עברית: אשוחית לבנה
magyar: Szürke luc
íslenska: Hvítgreni
перем коми: Чочком кӧз
lietuvių: Baltoji eglė
македонски: Сива смрча
Nederlands: Witte spar
norsk nynorsk: Kvitgran
norsk: Kvitgran
Diné bizaad: Chʼóshgai
polski: Świerk biały
português: Pinheiro-do-canadá
русский: Ель сизая
српски / srpski: Бела смрча
svenska: Vitgran
Türkçe: Ak ladin
удмурт: Тӧдьы кыз
українська: Ялина канадська
vepsän kel’: Vauged kuz'
中文: 白雲杉
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