Phaius tankervilleae

Phaius tankervilleae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Phaius
Species: Phaius tankervilleae
Varietates: (6)
P. t. var. antoninae – P. t. var. australis – P. t. var. baolocensis – P. t. var. bernaysii – P. t. var. devogelii  – P. t. var. tankervilleae

Name

Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 177 (1856), "tankervillii".

• Notice: also Phaius tankervilliae (MBG) or Phaius tancarvilleae (GRIN)
• Type species:

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Limodorum tankervilleae Banks, Icon.: t. Limodorum tankervilleae (1788).
• Homotypic
  • Limodorum incarvillei Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 520 (1807), nom. superfl.
  • Bletia tankervilleae (Banks) R.Br., Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1924 (1817).
  • Phaius incarvillei (Pers.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet. Eastern Asia Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia New Guinea, Solomon Islands. Australasia Australia New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland. Pacific Southwestern Pacific Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands. South-Central Pacific Cook Islands. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Blume, C.L. 1852–1856. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum sive stirpium Exoticarum, Novarum vel Minus Cognitarum ex Vivis aut Siccis Brevis Expositio et Descriptio. Leiden. Volumen 2. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 149 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Phaius tankervilleae. Accessed: 2023 Sep 2.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Phaius tankervilleae in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 2. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Phaius tankervilleae. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 2. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Phaius tankervilleae. Accessed: 2 Sep 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Phaius tankervilleae. Published online. Accessed: 2 Sep 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Phaius tankervilleae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 Sep 2023.

Vernacular names

English: Swamp orchid, Chinese ground orchid, Nun's orchid, Nun's-hood
Tiếng Việt: Hạc đính
中文: 紅鶴頂蘭
中文（简体）: 鹤顶兰
中文（臺灣）: 鶴頂蘭, 紅鶴蘭

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